解放軍文職招聘考試2013年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷（第二套）word版-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2013年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷（第二套）word版發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-1819:01:082013年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷（第二套）word版PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthemobilephoneinpeople"slifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionA（對(duì)話(huà)部分）A)Gotoaplacehehasvisited.B)Makeherownarrangements.C)Consultatravelagent.D)Joininapackagetour.A)Theyareonalongtripbycar.B)Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.C)Theyareusedtogettingupearly.D)Theyaretiredofeatingoutatnight.A)Heisapersondifficulttodealwith.B)Hedislikesanyformalgathering.C)Heisunwillingtospeakinpublic.D)Heoftenkeepsadistancefromothers.A)Workinanotherdepartment.B)Pursuefurthereducation.C)Recruitgraduatestudents.D)Takeanadministrativejob.A)Hewouldnotbeavailabletostartthejobintime.B)Heisnotquitequalifiedfortheartdirectorposition.C)Hewouldliketoleavesomemoretimeforhimself.D)HewillgethisapplicationletterreadybeforeMay1.A)Cleaner.B)Mechanic.C)Porter.D)Salesman.A)Requestoneortworoommatestodothecleaning.B)HelpLaurawithhertermpaperduethisweekend.C)GetLauratocleantheapartmentherselfthistime.D)AskLauratoputoffthecleaninguntilanotherweek.A)Aproblemcausedbytheconstruction.B)Anaccidentthatoccurredonthebridge.C)ThebuildingprojecttheyareworkingD)Thepublictransportationconditions.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Tolookforajobasasalesperson.B)TohaveatalkwithMissThompson.C)Toplaceanorderforsomeproducts.D)Tocomplainaboutafaultyappliance.A)Thepersoninchargeisnotintheoffice.B)Thesuppliesareoutofstockforthemoment.C)Theyfailedtoreachanagreementontheprice.D)Thecompanyisre-cataloguingtheitems.A)0743,12536extension15.B)0734,21653extension51.C)0734,38750extension15.D)0743,62135extension51.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Sincehefoundagirlfriend.B)Sincehetooktoheavysmoking.C)Sincehebegantoexerciseregularly.D)Sincehestartedtoliveonhisown.A)Heisgettingtoofat.B)Hesmokestoomuch.C)Hedoesnteatvegetables.D)Hedoesntlookwellatall.A)Theyareoverweightfortheirage.B)Theyarerespectfultotheirparents.C)Theyarestillintheirearlytwenties.D)Theydislikedoingphysicalexercise.A)Toquitsmoking.B)Toreducehisweight.C)Tofindagirlfriend.D)Tofollowheradvice.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Theyhavedestroyedseveralsmalltowns.B)TheywillsoonspreadtoSanFrancisco.C)Theyhaveinjuredmanyresidents.D)Theyareburningoutofcontrol.A)Theyhavebeenhospitalized.B)Theyhavegotskinproblems.C)Theywerechokedbythethicksmoke.D)Theywerepoisonedbytheburningchemicals.A)Itfailedbecauseofasuddenrocketexplosion.B)Ithasbeenre-scheduledforamiddaytakeoff.C)Ithasbeencanceledduetotechnicalproblems.D)Itwasdelayedforelevenhoursandthirtyminutes.A)Theymadefrequentlong-distancecallstoeachother.B)TheyillegallyusedgovernmentcomputersinNewJersey.C)Theywerefoundtobesmarterthancomputerspecialists.D)Theywerearrestedforstealinggovernmentinformation.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Peaceful.B)Considerate.C)Generous.D)Cooperative.A)Someonedumpedtheclothesleftinthewasheranddryer.B)Someonebrokethewasheranddryerbyoverloadingthem.C)MindyLanceslaundryblockedthewaytothelaundryroom.D)MindyLancethreatenedtotakerevengeonherneighbors.A)Askingtheneighborhoodcommitteeforhelp.B.)Limitingtheamountoflaundryforeachwash.C)Informingthebuildingmanagerofthematter.D)Installingafewmorewashersanddryers.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Sheisbothapopularandhighlyrespectedauthor.B)SheisthemostlovedAfricannovelistofalltimes.C)Sheisthemostinfluentialauthorsincethe1930s.D)Sheisthefirstwritertofocusonthefateofslaves.A)TheBookCriticsCircleAward.B)TheNobelPrizeforliterature.C)ThePulitzerPrizeforfiction.D)TheNationalBookAward.A)SheisarelativeofMorrisons.B)SheisaslavefromAfrica.C)Sheisaskilledstoryteller.D)Sheisablackwoman.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Manycollegestudentstodayownpersonalcomputersthatcostanywherefrom$1000toperhaps$5000ormore.__26__,itisnotuncommonforthemtopurchase__27__costinganotherseveralhundreddollars.Twentyyearsago,computerswere__28__,buttheywereverylargeandextremelyexpensive.Few,ifany.__29__purchasedcomputersforhomeuse.Overtheyears,thepriceofthegutsofacomputer-itsmemory-hasdeclinedtolessthanathousandthofthepriceperunitofmemorythatprevailedtwentyyearsago.Thisisthemainreasonwhycomputerscostsomuchlesstodaythantheyusedto.Moreover.__30__improvementshavemadeitpossibleto__31__memorycircuitrythatissmallenoughtofitintotheportablepersonalcomputersthatmanyofusownanduse.__32__,asthepriceofcomputationhasdeclinedtheaverageconsumerandbusinesshavespentmoreonpurchasingcomputers.__33__improvedagriculturaltechnology,hybrid(雜交)seeds.__34__animalbreeding,andsoonhavevastlyincreasedtheamountofoutputatypicalfarmercanproduce.Thepricesofgoodssuchasmeatsandgrainshavefallensharplyrelativetothepricesofmostothergoodsandservices.Asagriculturalpriceshavefallen,manyhouseholdshavedecreasedtheirtotalexpensesonfood.Eventhoughthe__35__ofaproductpurchasedgenerallyincreaseswhenitspricefalls,totalexpensesonitmaydecline.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minntes)SectionAQuestions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Togetasenseofhowwomenhaveprogressedinscience,takeaquicktourofthephysicsdepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Thisisastoriedplace,the__36__ofsomeofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinmodernscience-startingwithErnestLawrence"sinventionofthecyclotron(回旋加速器)in1931.Agenerationago,femalefaceswere__37__and,eventoday,visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibits__38__themanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere.__39__allofthemwhitemales.Butclimbuptothethirdfloorandyou"llseea__40__display.There,amongthephotosofcurrentfacultymembersandstudents,areportraitsofthe__41__headofthedepartment,MarjorieShapiro,andfourotherwomenwhoseresearch__42__everythingfromthemechanicsoftheuniversetothesmallestparticlesofmatter.Asixthwomanwashiredjusttwoweeksago.Althoughthey"restillonlyabout10percentofthephysicsfaculty,womenareclearlyapresencehere.Andthereal__43__maybeinthesmallerphotostotheright:graduateandundergraduatestudents,about20percentofthemfemale.EveryyearBerkeleysendsitsfreshfemalephysicsPhDstothecountry"stopuniversities.ThatmakesShapirooptimistic,butalso__44__.Ibelievethingsaregettingbetter,shesays,butthey"renotgettingbetteras__45__asIwouldlike.SectionBIsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?A)Whyarewespendingsomuchmoneyoncollege?Andwhyarewesounhappyaboutit?Weallseemtoagreethatacollegeeducationiswonderful,andyetstrangelyweworrywhenweseefamiliesinvestingsomuchinthissupposedlyessentialgood.Maybeit"stimetoaskaquestionthatseemsalmostsacrilegious(大不敬的):isallthisinvestmentincollegeeducationreallyworthit?B)Theanswer,Ifear,isno.Foranincreasingnumberofkids,theextratimeandmoneyspentpursuingacollegediplomawillleavethemworseoffthantheywerebeforetheysetfootoncampus.C)Formyentireadultlife,agoodeducationhasbeenthemostimportantthingformiddle-classhouseholds.Myparentsspentmoreeducatingmysisterandmethantheyspentontheirhouse,andthey"renottheonlyones...and,ofcourse,foranincreasingnumberoffamilies,mostofthecostoftheirhouseisactuallythecostoflivinginagoodschooldistrict.Questioningthevalueofacollegeeducationseemsabitlikequestioningthevalueofhappiness,orfun.D)Theaveragepriceofallgoodsandserviceshasrisenabout50percent.Butthepriceofacollegeeducationhasnearlydoubledinthattime.Istheeducationthattoday"sstudentsaregettingtwiceasgood?Arenewworkerstwiceassmart?Havetheybecomesomehowmassivelymoreexpensivetoeducate?E)Perhapsabit.RichardVedder,anOhioUniversityeconomicsprofessor,says,Ilookatthedata,andIseecollegecostsrisingfasterthaninflationuptothemid-1980sby1percentayear.NowIseethemrising3to4percentayearoverinflation.Whathashappened?Thefederalgovernmenthasstarteddroppingmoneyoutofairplanes.Aidhasincreased,subsidized(補(bǔ)貼的)loanshavebecomeavailable,andtheuniversitieshavegottenthemoney.EconomistBryanCaplan,whoiswritingabookabouteducation,agrees:It"sagiantwasteofresourcesthatwillcontinueaslongasthesubsidiescontinue.F)Promotionalliteratureforcollegesandstudentloansoftenspeaksofdebtasaninvestmentinyourself.Butaninvestmentissupposedtogenerateincometopayofftheloans.Morethanhalfofallrecentgraduatesareunemployedorinjobsthatdonotrequireadegree,andtheamountofstudent-loandebtcarriedbyhouseholdshasincreasedmorethanfivetimessince1999.Thesegraduatesweretoldthatadiplomawasalltheyneededtosucceed,butitwon"tevengetthemoutofthesparebedroomatMomandDad"s.Formany,themostvisibleresultoftheirfouryearsistheloanpayments,whichnowaveragehundredsofdollarsamonthonloanbalancesinthetensofthousands.G)It"strueaboutthemoney-sortof.Collegegraduatesnowmake80percentmorethanpeoplewhohaveonlyahigh-schooldiploma,andthoughtherearenopreciseestimates,thewagepremium(高出的部分)foranoutstandingschoolseemstobeevenhigher.Butthat"snottrueofeverystudent.It"sveryeasytospendfouryearsmajoringinEnglishliteratureandcomeoutnomoreemployablethanyouwerebeforeyouwentin.Conversely,chemicalengineersstraightoutofschoolcaneasilymakealmostfourtimesthewagesofanentry-levelhigh-schoolgraduate.H)JamesHeckman,theNobelPrize-winningeconomist,hasexaminedhowthereturnsoneducationbreakdownforindividualswithdifferentbackgroundsandlevelsofability.Evenwiththesehighprices,you"restillfindingahighreturnforindividualswhoarebrightandmotivated,hesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyou"renotcollegeready,thentheanswerisno,it"snotworthit.Expertstendtoagreethatfortheaveragestudent,collegeisstillworthittoday,buttheyalsoagreethattherapidincreaseinpriceiseatingupmoreandmoreofthepotentialreturn.Forborderlinestudents,tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))risecanpushthosereturnsintonegativeterritory.I)Everyoneseemstoagreethatthegovernment,andparents,shouldberethinkinghowweinvestinhighereducationandthatemployersneedtorethinktheincreasinguseofcollegedegreesascrudescreeningtoolsforjobsthatdon"treallyrequirecollegeskills.Employersseeingasurplusofcollegegraduatesandlookingtofilljobsarejustaddingthatrequirement.saysVedder.Infact,acollegedegreebecomesajobrequirementforbecomingabar-tender.J)Wehavestartedtoseesomechangeonthefinanceside.Alawpassedin2007allowsmanystudentstocaptheirloanpaymentat10percentoftheirincomeandforgivesanybalanceafter25years.Butofcourse,thatdoesn"tcontrolthecostofeducation!itjustshiftsittotaxpayers.Italsoencouragesgraduatestochooselower-payingcareers,whichreducesthefinancialreturntoeducationstillfurther.You"resubsidizingpeopletobecomepriestsandpoetsandsoforth,saysHeckman.Youmaythinkthat"sagoodthing,oryoumaynot.Eitherwayitwillbeexpensiveforthegovernment.K)Whatmightbealotcheaperisputtingmorekidstowork.Caplannotesthatworkalsobuildsvaluableskills-probablymorevaluableforkidswhodon"tnaturallylovesittinginaclassroom.Heckmanagreeswholeheartedly:Peoplearedifferent,andthoseabilitiescanbeshaped.That"swhatwe"velearned,andpublicpolicyshouldrecognizethat.L)Heckmanwouldliketoseemoreapprenticeship-style(學(xué)徒式)programs,wherekidscanlearnintheworkplace-learnnotjustspecificjobskills,butthekindofsoftskills,likegettingtoworkontimeandgettingalongwithateam-thatarecrucialforcareersuccess.It"sabouthavingmentors(指導(dǎo)者)andhavingworkplace-basededucation,hesays.TimeandagainI"veseenexamplesofthiskindofprogramworking.M)Ah,buthowdowegettherefromhere?Withbetterpublicpolicy,hopefully,butalsobymakingbetterindividualdecisions.Historicallymarketshavebeenabletohandlethesethings,saysVedder.andIthinkeventuallymarketswillhandlethisone.Ifitdoesn"timprovesoon,peoplearegoingtowakeupandask,"WhyamIgoingtocollege?"注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。46.Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodon"tloveschoolgotowork.47.Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict.48.Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney,accordingtooneeconomist.49.Moreandmorekidsfindtheyfareworsewithacollegediploma.50.Forthosewhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation,goingtocollegeisnotworthit.51.Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmostby100%.52.Alawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans.53.Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodeducation.54.Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.55.Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitablejob.SectionCPassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentglobalsurveyof2000high-net-worthindividualsfoundthat60%werenotplanningonatraditionalretirement.AmongUSparticipants,75%expectedtocontinueworkinginsomecapacityevenaftersteppingawayfromfull-timejobs.Manyofthesepeoplemadetheirwealthbydoingsomethingthey"repassionate(有激情的)about.saysDanielEgan,headofbehavioralfinanceforBarclaysWealthAmericas.Giventhechoice,theyprefertocontinueworking.Barclayscallsthesepeoplenevertirees.UnlikemanyAmericanscompelledintoearlyretirementbycompanyrestrictions,theaveragenevertireeoftenhasnooneforcinghishand.If106-year-oldinvestorIrvingKahn,headofhisownfamilyfirm,wantstokeepcomingtoworkeveryday.who"sgoingtostophim?Seventy-eight-year-oldSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg"sjobsecurityisguaranteedintheConstitution.Itmayseemthattheseelderlypeoplearetryingtocheatdeath.Infact,theyare.Andit"sworking.HowardFriedman,aprofessoratUCRiverside,foundinhisresearchthatthosewhoworkhardestandaresuccessfulintheircareersoftenlivethelongestlives.Peoplearegenerallybeinggivenbadadvicetoslowdown,takeiteasy,stopworrying,andretiretoFlorida,hesays.Hedescribedonestudyparticipant,stillworkingattheageof100,whowasrecentlydisappointedtoseehissonretire.We"rebeginningtoseeachangeinhowpeopleviewretirement,saysGeorgeLeeson,co-directoroftheInstituteofPopulationAgeingatOxford.Whereonceretirementwasseenasabriefrewardafteralongstrugglethroughsomemiserablejob,itisnowakin(近似)tobeingcastaside.WhatLeesontermstheWarrenBuffetteffectisbecomingmorebroadlyappealingasindividualscometoviewretirementasnotsimplybeinglinkedtoeconomicproductivitybutalsoaboutcontribution.Observersaresplitonwhetherthisisawhollygoodthing.Ontheonehand,companiesandfinancialfirmscanbenefitfromthewisdomofaresilient(堅(jiān)韌的)chief.Ontheother,thenewgenerationcanfinditmoredifficulttoadvance-anargumentthattypicallyholdslittleswaytoanevertiree.56.Whatdowelearnabouttheso-callednevertirees?A)Theyarepassionateaboutmakingafortune.B)Theyhavenochoicebuttocontinueworking.C)Theylovewhattheydoandchoosenottoretire.D)Theywillnotretireunlesstheyarecompelledto.57.WhatdoIrvingKahnandRuthBaderGinsburghaveincommon?A)Neitherofthemissubjecttoforcedretirement.B)Neitherofthemdesiresrewardfortheirwork.C)Bothclingtotheirpositionsdespiteopposition.D)Botharecapableofcopingwithheavyworkloads.58.WhatisthefindingofHowardFriedman"sresearch?A)Theharderyouwork,thebiggeryourfortunewillbe.B)Theearlieryouretire,thehealthieryouwillbe.C)Elderlypeoplehavetoslowdowntolivelonger.D)Workingatanadvancedagelengthenspeople"slife.59.Whatisthetraditionalviewofretirementaccordingtothepassage?A)Itmeansaburdentotheyoungergeneration.B)Itisasymbolofamatureandcivilizedsociety.C)Itisacompensationforone"slife-longhardwork.D)Ithelpsincreaseanation"seconomicproductivity.60.Whatdocriticssayaboutnevertirees?A)Theyareanobstacletoacompany"sdevelopment.B)Theylackthecreativityoftheyoungergeneration.C)Theycannotworkasefficientlyastheyusedto.D)Theypreventyoungpeoplefromgettingahead.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwithunbearablelevelsofdebt,theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere"sagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthattoday"syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebttotheirgraves.Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven"tbuiltuptheircredithistoriesyet,it"sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcreditcarddebt.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblamesocializingasabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren"tknockingback$20drinksintrendy(時(shí)尚的)lounges.They"restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnextpayday.Thisobviouslyisn"tsustainableinthelongrun.andit"sgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowerevenaftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey"llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxofspaghetti(意式面條)theyboughtadecadeearlier.AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamorerapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey"resloweratpayingitoff.Ifwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,wemayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture,warnsLuciaDunn,professorofeconomicsatOhioState.Ifourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan"tpayofftheircreditcards.Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt.Manypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotsufficienttorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlife,whichcouldhavelossimplicationsforthecreditcardissuingbanks.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。61.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A)ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.B)Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.C)Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.D)TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.62.Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?A)Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.B)Theyhaven"tdevelopedacredithistory.C)Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.D)Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.63.Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?A)Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.B)Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.C)Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.D)Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.64.WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?A)Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.B)Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.C)Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.D)Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.65.WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?A)Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.B)Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.C)Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.D)Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish．中國(guó)結(jié)(theChineseknot)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn).已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾的目的。結(jié)在中文里意味著愛(ài)情、婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝(handicraft)代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。OntheOveruseoftheMobilePhoneAsisshowninthepicture,havingamobilephoneinhandandatthereadyisthedefaultmodewhilewalkingonthestreets.Whatthiscartoonsymbolicallyrevealsisthatpeoplenowadays,especiallyyoungpeople,aregrowingincreasinglydependentontheirmobilephones.Itistruethatthemobilephonehasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople"slife.1.However,justasisillustratedinthepicture,theoveruseofitmayleadtoseveralbadconsequences.Iobeginwith,thereisevidencethatlong-termexposuretoelectromagneticradiationmaytriggermanyhealthproblems,suchasinsomnia,headachesandevencancers.2.Inaddition,whenpeopleimmersethemselvesinthemobilephone,theytendtopaylessattentiontotheirsurroundings,posinganimmediatethreattotheirlife,healthandproperty.Lastbutnotleast,excessiveuseofmobilephonesmeansmuchlesschanceofface-to-faceinteractionswiththepeoplewhopopulatetheirreallives.Inconclusion,whilemobilephoneshavecontributedalottomakingourlifemoreconvenient,weshouldusethemappropriatelyandrationally.01-25CACBABDACABDADCDBCDBACABD26.Inaddition27.software28.available29.individuals30.technological31.manufacture32.Inshort33.Bycontrast34.scientific35.quantity36-45NLIOFDCJMH46-55KCEBHDJCLF56-65CADCDABDBCTheChineseknot,originallyinventedbythecraftsmen,hasbecomeanelegantandcolorfulartandcraftoverhundredsofyears"improvement.Inancienttimes,itwasusedtorecordevents,butnowadaysitismainlyfunctioningasdecorations.Knotsignifieslove,marriageandreunioninChinese.Oftenusedasgiftexchangesordecorations,theChineseknotisbelievedtobringgoodluckaswellaswardoffevilspirits.Thehandicrafthasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotherandnowisgainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.
2019解放軍文職招聘考試公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1000題140-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
一、簡(jiǎn)答題(請(qǐng)將答案用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙上，切勿在試卷上作答。共2題，每題5分，滿(mǎn)分10分)1.公告與通告的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在哪些方面?(5分)2.簡(jiǎn)述我國(guó)發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易的作用。(5分)二、論述題(請(qǐng)將答案用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙上，切勿在試卷上作答。共1題，滿(mǎn)分10分)3.習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在中央紀(jì)委二次全會(huì)上強(qiáng)調(diào)，反腐倡廉必須常抓不懈，拒腐防變必須警鐘長(zhǎng)鳴，關(guān)鍵就在常長(zhǎng)二字。對(duì)于常長(zhǎng)二字，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻?10分)三、案例分析(請(qǐng)將答案用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙上，切勿在試卷上作答。共1題，滿(mǎn)分10分)4.政府職能是行政管理的基本問(wèn)題，是政府一切活動(dòng)的邏輯與現(xiàn)實(shí)起點(diǎn)。政府權(quán)力來(lái)自法定的政府職能，政府所有其他要素都是由職能派生出來(lái)的。職能定位正確與否，是政府能不能正確行使權(quán)力，發(fā)揮相應(yīng)作用的關(guān)鍵。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)行政管理體制經(jīng)過(guò)多次改革，取得了很大成績(jī)，突出的標(biāo)志就是政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)〉昧朔e極進(jìn)展。政府對(duì)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的干預(yù)減少，以間接管理手段為主的宏觀調(diào)控體系框架初步形成，市場(chǎng)體系基本建立，政府充分發(fā)揮對(duì)市場(chǎng)的培育、規(guī)范和監(jiān)管功能，越來(lái)越重視履行社會(huì)管理和公共服務(wù)職能。2016年3月，李克強(qiáng)總理在政府工作報(bào)告中提到，繼續(xù)推動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)改革向縱深發(fā)展。以敬民之心，行簡(jiǎn)政之道，切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能、提高效能。問(wèn)題：(1)影響與制約政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變的要素有哪些?(5分)(2)要實(shí)現(xiàn)政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變，就必須正確界定政府在社會(huì)中的角色，要做到這一點(diǎn)，你認(rèn)為政府需要處理好哪些關(guān)系?(5分)
2017軍隊(duì)文職行測(cè)考試：數(shù)學(xué)題答題技巧-整除-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
行測(cè)試卷的構(gòu)成經(jīng)過(guò)不斷調(diào)整之后，近幾年穩(wěn)定為五個(gè)板塊，其中數(shù)量關(guān)系應(yīng)該是最難的，如果按照考試的時(shí)間來(lái)分配的話(huà)，每一道題的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是一分鐘，十道題十分鐘，最長(zhǎng)不能超過(guò)十五分鐘。但是我們的很多考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，按照這個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)答完所有的數(shù)量關(guān)系題很難，計(jì)算比較繁瑣，占用了大部份的時(shí)間，導(dǎo)致我們?cè)僮銎渌念}時(shí)間會(huì)不夠用，那么我們究竟應(yīng)該用什么樣的方法來(lái)解總數(shù)量關(guān)系題，在這里給大家介紹其中一種比較簡(jiǎn)便的解題方式整除。例如：甲乙共有圖書(shū)260本，其中甲有專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)13%，乙有專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)12.5%，那么甲的非專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)有多少本()A.75B.87C.174D.67
2017年軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘考試（歷史學(xué)類(lèi)）能力提高訓(xùn)練題及答案三(7月31日)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
2017年軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘考試（歷史學(xué)類(lèi)）能力提高訓(xùn)練題及答案三(7月31日)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-1819:21:241).中國(guó)近代歷史觀的主要特征()。①、反對(duì)天命史觀②、反對(duì)循環(huán)史觀③、宣揚(yáng)歷史進(jìn)化論④、提倡人性，理性史觀⑤、反對(duì)封建制度及其倫理。A.①②③④⑤B.①②③④C.③④⑤D.②③④⑤正確答案：A2).19.14年7月，孫中山在日本東京組建了中國(guó)國(guó)民黨。()正確答案：錯(cuò)
