軍隊(duì)文職寫作簡答題_軍隊(duì)文職考試

解放軍文職招聘考試練習(xí)題： 簡答題-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2017-05-21 10:45:18練習(xí)題：簡答題1. What is the full name of the United Kingdom?It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. What are the four political divisions of the United Kingdom?They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.3. Why did William I have the Domesday Book compiled?William I had the Domesday Book compiled because he wanted to have a reliable record of all his land, his tenants and their possessions and to discover how much his tenants could be asked to pay by way of taxes.4. What were the emblems of the Houses of York and Lancaster?The emblem of the House of York was a white rose and the emblem of the House of Lancaster was a red rose.5. What is a constitutional monarchy?A constitutional monarchy is one whose power is limited by Parliament.6. What was Puritanism noted for?It was noted for simple dress, high moral standards and very egalitarian attitudes.7. Where does the Sovereign s coronation take place?The Sovereign s coronation takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.8. How does the United States rank among the countries of the world in population and area?The United States of America is the third-largest country in the world in population and the fourth-largest country in area.9. What are the five Great Lakes of the United States?They are Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior.10. What role does tourism play in Hawaii s economy?Tourism is Hawaii s most important industry.11. In what way were the Puritans different from the Pilgrims?The Pilgrims were mostly poor, labouring people while the Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen.12. Why did the Civil War break out?The Civil War broke out because the southern states left the Union and formed a new nation but president Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union.13. What was the basic demand of the Progressive Movement?The basic demand was government regulation of economic and social conditions.14. What is the importance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?The Act outlawed racial discrimination in housing and employment.15. How does the United States rank among the countries of the world in the total value of its economic production?The United States ranks first among the countries of the world in the value of its economic production.16. What are the three branches of the government?They are the legislative, the executive and the judicial.17. How are the two chambers of Congress made up?The Senate is composed of two members from each state, with a total number of 100 while membership in the House of Representatives is based on population. Currently the House has 435 members.18. What is the typical food for Thanksgiving dinner?The typical food is roast turkey, pumpkin pie and cranberry sauce.19. What does the Irish parliament consist of?The Irish parliament consists of the House of Representatives (Dail Eireann) and the Senate (Seanad).20. What areas have long been major U.S centers of manufacturing?The Midwest and Northeast.21. Which sport is regarded as typically English?Cricket is the most typically English sport.22. In which British industry did the Industrial Revolution begin?The Industrial Revolution began in Britain s textile industry.23. What are the two large island that make up the British Isles?They are Great Britain and Ireland.24. Who was the French national heroine during the Hundred Year s War who helped the French to drive the English out of France?Joan of Arc.25. What was the significance of the adoption of the Bill of Rights?The adoption of the Bill of Rights in addition to the Constitution completed the foundation of the American constitutional system.名詞解釋1. The British Commonwealth 英聯(lián)邦The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or theCommonwealth of Nations in 1931.It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The Commonwealth has no special powers. The decision to become a memberof the Commonwealth is left to each member nation. At present there are 50 members counties whit in the commonwealth (1991).2. William the Conqueror 威廉征服William was Duke of Normandy. He landed his army in Oct.1066 and defeated king Harold. Then he was crowned king of England on Christmas Day the same year. He established a strong Norman government and the feudal system in England.3. Norman ConquestThe Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England.4. The Black DeathIt is a modern name given to the dearly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread through Europe in the fourteenth century particularly in 1348-1349. It came without warning, and without any cue. In England, it killed almost half of the total population, causing far-reaching economic consequences.5. The Wars of Roses玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolized by the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor, descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Field in 1485 and put ht country under the rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow. The great medieval nobility was much weakened.6. The Glorious Revolution of 1688光榮革命In 1685 Charles II died and was succeeded by his brother James II. James was brought up in exile in Europe, was a Catholic. He hoped to rule without giving up his personal religious vies. But England was no more tolerant of a Catholic king in 1688 than 40 years ago. So the English politicians rejected James II, and appealed to a Protestant king, William of Orange, to invade and take the English throne. William landed in England in 1688. The takeover was relatively smooth, with no bloodshed, nor any execution of the king. This was known as the Glorious Revolution.7. Constitutional monarchy君主立憲制It is a political system that has been practised in Britain since the Glorious revolution of 1688. According to this system, the Constitution is superior to the Monarch. In law, the Monarch has many supreme powers, but in practice, the real power of monarchy has been greatly reduced and today the Queen acts solely on the advice of her ministers. She reigns but does not rule. The real power lies in the Parliament, or to be exact, in the House of Commons.8. Boston Tea PartyIn 1773,when ships of tea reached Boston and the governor was determind to see that tea was legally protected in its distribution, several dozen Boston residents dressed as indians boarded the ships at night and threw $75,000 worth of tea into the harbor. this came to be known as the Boston Tea Party .9. the Truman DoctrineThe Truman Doctrine means that the united states would support any country which said it was fighting with communism.10. the Marshall PlanThat is, in order to protect Western Europe from possible soviet expansion, the United States decided to offer western European countries ecomomic aid.11. the civil rights act of 1964It outlawed discrimination not only in public housing, but also in employment on the basis of race, colour, religion, sex, or national orgin.12. The Hundred Years WarIt refers to the fight-and cease war between France and England that lasted for more than 120 years.(1337-457) The causes were partly territorial and partly economic. After three stages of the war was over, the English were driven out of France with only Calais in hand. The ending of the war is regarded as a blessing for both countries.13. European union歐盟EC stands for European community .EC is now called European union(EU).it is an organization of 15 western European countries that promotes cooperation among its members.14. The New Deal----In order to deal with the Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt put forward the New Deal program. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up many efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to save American democracy and the development of American economy.15. the poverty line---it is based on the income that households need to eat adequately without spending more than a third of their income on food.1.Please state the reason, definition and the significance of the Wars of the Roses (1455-1485).Answer:① Reason: After the Hundred Years War, nobles had to seek a new outlet for their ambition by an attempt to dominate the government at home.② Definition: It referring to these battles between the great House of Lancaster, symbolized by the red rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white.③ Significant: From these wars feudalism received its deathblow. The great medieval nobility was much weakened and discredited. The king s power now became supreme. But the interests of the majority of the common people were not deeply engaged.2.Please state the causes and consequences of the Hundred Years" War.Answer:The causes were partly territory and partly economic. The French king tried to take back the territory occupied by the Norman. Economically, both English and French kings wanted to control the Flemish cloth manufactures in Europe. As a result, the tow countries fought for about hundred years.Consequences of the war①The English lost the war. The expulsion of the English from French is regarded as a blessing for both countries.② It helped English national identity as well as French national identity. ③Two separate nation were born after the war.

軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘公共基礎(chǔ)寫作備考：公文寫作指導(dǎo)

公文寫作對于廣大考生而言，一直是申論中的一座大山，壓得廣大考生喘不過氣，但是又不能放棄。因此，每每面對公文寫作題型時很是焦躁。公文寫作題型分值高，要求字?jǐn)?shù)多。廣大考生在寫作時亦是常常糾結(jié)字?jǐn)?shù)以及行文邏輯等內(nèi)容。因此，中公教育將公文寫作的做答技巧與廣大考生進(jìn)行分享。公文寫作包含兩大部分：一是格式要求;二是正文內(nèi)容。一是格式要求：公文寫作中，廣大考生最早接觸下來應(yīng)該是在上小學(xué)時，語文老師教授的信件的書寫。而公文寫作中大部分文種在進(jìn)行寫作時，其書寫格式與信得書寫格式相同。即包含：稱謂、署名以及日期。在公文寫作中稱謂又被稱為發(fā)文對象;署名被稱為發(fā)文單位;日期被稱為發(fā)文日期。且為了能夠使行文更加完整、清晰，公文寫作的格式一般情況下要包含標(biāo)題。因此，公文寫作的格式為：標(biāo)題、發(fā)文對象、發(fā)文單位、發(fā)文日期。在行文中位置同普通信件，標(biāo)題第一行相對居中，發(fā)文對象另起一行頂格，發(fā)文單位位于行文結(jié)束右下角，發(fā)文日期與發(fā)文單位共同位于行文右下角。二是正文內(nèi)容：公文寫作的正文內(nèi)容不再像小學(xué)的書寫信件內(nèi)容一樣，隨意表達(dá)自己的想法，而是要根據(jù)命題人意圖、題干要求來判斷具體的書寫內(nèi)容。正文內(nèi)容通常包含三個部分：發(fā)文事由+主體部分+結(jié)束語。而在軍隊(duì)文職招考考試中，當(dāng)前命題愈加規(guī)范，廣大考生可以根據(jù)題干中的發(fā)文目的或標(biāo)題以及其余的提示性信息確定行文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而通過閱讀材料，結(jié)合材料的內(nèi)容，來最終確定行文內(nèi)容。如何更好的通過題干的閱讀來確定行文思路呢?下面，通過列舉部分國考真題示例對于如何確定行文內(nèi)容加以演示：2017年副省級國考試卷第四題：給定資料4介紹了G市某些區(qū)縣在實(shí)施水生態(tài)+扶貧模式過程中取得的成效內(nèi)容。假如你是G市人大代表，準(zhǔn)備提交一份關(guān)于在全市推廣水生態(tài)+扶貧模式的建議。請依據(jù)給定資料4，擬定提出推廣水生態(tài)+扶貧模式的理由和可推廣的相關(guān)措施。要求：(1)緊扣資料，內(nèi)容具體;(2)理由充分，措施明確;(3)層次分明，有邏輯性;(4)不超過500字。分析：題干中明確擬定一份建議書，而且明確行文的主要內(nèi)容：水生態(tài)+扶貧模式的理由;水生態(tài)+扶貧模式的相關(guān)措施。廣大考生在作答此題時，行為內(nèi)容即此兩大板塊。2017年市地級申論試卷第三題：假如你是某報社記者，請根據(jù)給定資料3，以打造水清、水活、水美的活力水城為題，寫一篇報道。要求：(1)內(nèi)容具體、全面;(2)語音流暢、有邏輯性;(3)不超過500字。分析：題干中明確給定標(biāo)題,要求書寫打造活力水城，打造活力水城即建設(shè)活力水城，則通過審題干得知主要寫的是建設(shè)活力水城即如何做，因此，主要內(nèi)容為即為如何打造活力水城。