解放軍文職招聘考試2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標I卷)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標I卷)發(fā)布時間：2017-06-19 16:49:452013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標I卷)絕密★啟用前2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標I卷)數(shù)學(xué)(理科)注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇題：本大題共12小題，每小題5分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個是符合題目要求的.（1）已知集合，，則（A） （B） （C） （D）（2）若復(fù)數(shù)滿足（A） （B） （C）4 （D）（3）為了解某地區(qū)中小學(xué)生的視力情況，擬從該地區(qū)的中小學(xué)生中抽取部分學(xué)生進行調(diào)查，事先已經(jīng)了解到該地區(qū)小學(xué)、初中、高中三個學(xué)段學(xué)生的視力情況有較大差異，而男女生視力情況差異不大.在下面的抽樣方法中，最合理的抽樣方法是（A）簡單的隨機抽樣 （B）按性別分層抽樣（C）按學(xué)段分層抽樣 （D）系統(tǒng)抽樣（4）已知雙曲線：的離心率為，則的漸近線方程為（A） （B） （C） （D）（5）執(zhí)行右面的程序框圖，如果輸入的，則輸出的屬于（A） （B） （C） （D）（6）如圖，有一個水平放置的透明無蓋的正方體容器，容器高8 cm，將一個球放在容器口，再向容器注水，當球面恰好接觸水面時測得水深為6 cm，如不計容器的厚度，則球的體積為（A） （B）（C） （D）（7）設(shè)等差數(shù)列的前項和為，若，，，則（A）3 （B）4 （C）5 （D）6（8）某幾何體的三視圖如圖所示，則該幾何體的體積為（A）（B）（C）（D）（9）設(shè)為正整數(shù)，展開式的二項式系數(shù)的最大值為，展開式的二項式系數(shù)的最大值為，若，則＝（A）5 （B）6 （C）7 （D）8（10）已知橢圓：的右焦點為，過點的直線交橢圓于、兩點。若的中點坐標為，則的方程為（A） （B）（C） （D）（11）已知函數(shù)，若，則的取值范圍是（A） （B） （C） （D）（12）設(shè)的三邊長分別為,,，的面積為，若＞，，，，，則（A）為遞減數(shù)列（B）為遞增數(shù)列（C）為遞增數(shù)列，為遞減數(shù)列（D）為遞減數(shù)列，為遞增數(shù)列第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第13題~第21題為必考題，每個試題考生都必須作答。第22題~第24題為選考題，考生依據(jù)要求作答。二.填空題：本大題共4小題，每小題5分.（13）已知兩個單位向量，的夾角為60 ，.若=0，則=____________.（14）若數(shù)列的前項和為，則數(shù)列的通項公式是=____________.（15）設(shè)當時，函數(shù)取得最大值，則=____________.（16）若函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于直線對稱，則的最大值為____________.三、解答題：解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明，證明過程或演算步驟.（17）（本小題滿分12分）如圖，在中，＝90 ，，，為內(nèi)一點，＝90（Ⅰ）若，求；（Ⅱ）若＝150 ，求.（18）（本小題滿分12分）如圖，三棱柱中，，，=60 .（Ⅰ）證明（Ⅱ）若平面 平面，，求直線 與平面所成角的正弦值。（19）（本小題滿分12分）一批產(chǎn)品需要進行質(zhì)量檢驗，檢驗方案是：先從這批產(chǎn)品中任取4件作檢驗，這4件產(chǎn)品中優(yōu)質(zhì)品的件數(shù)記為.如果，再從這批產(chǎn)品中任取4件作檢驗，若都為優(yōu)質(zhì)品，則這批產(chǎn)品通過檢驗；如果，再從這批產(chǎn)品中任取1件作檢驗，若為優(yōu)質(zhì)品，則這批產(chǎn)品通過檢驗；其他情況下，這批產(chǎn)品都不能通過檢驗.假設(shè)這批產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)質(zhì)品率為50%，即取出的產(chǎn)品是優(yōu)質(zhì)品的概率都為，且各件產(chǎn)品是否為優(yōu)質(zhì)品相互獨立.（Ⅰ）求這批產(chǎn)品通過檢驗的概率；（Ⅱ）已知每件產(chǎn)品檢驗費用為100元，凡抽取的每件產(chǎn)品都需要檢驗，對這批產(chǎn)品作質(zhì)量檢驗所需的費用記為（單位：元），求的分布列及數(shù)學(xué)期望。（20）（本小題滿分12分）已知圓：，圓：，動圓與圓外切并與圓內(nèi)切，圓心的軌跡為曲線.（Ⅰ）求的方程；（Ⅱ）是與圓，圓都相切的一條直線，與曲線交于，兩點，當圓的半徑最長時，求.（21）（本小題滿分12分）已知函數(shù)，若曲線和曲線都過點，且在點處有相同的切線.（Ⅰ）求，，，的值；（Ⅱ）若－2時，，求的取值范圍.請考生在第22、23、24題中任選一道作答，并用2B鉛筆將答題卡上所選的題目對應(yīng)的題號右側(cè)方框涂黑，按所涂題號進行評分；多涂、多答，按所涂的首題進行評分，不涂，按本選考題的首題進行評分.（22）（本小題滿分10分）選修4 1：幾何證明選講如圖，直線為圓的切線，切點為，點在圓上， 的角平分線交圓于點，垂直交圓于.（Ⅰ）證明：；（Ⅱ）設(shè)圓的半徑為1，，延長交于點，求外接圓的半徑.（23）（本小題滿分10分）選修4 4：坐標系與參數(shù)方程已知曲線的參數(shù)方程式（為參數(shù)），以坐標原點為極點，以坐標原點為極點，軸的正半軸為極軸建立極坐標系，曲線的極坐標方程為.（Ⅰ）把的參數(shù)方程化為極坐標方程；（Ⅱ）求與交點的極坐標（,）（24）（本小題滿分10分）選修4 5：不等式選講已知函數(shù)，.（Ⅰ）當時，求不等式的解集；（Ⅱ）設(shè)，且當時，，求的取值范圍.2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試理科數(shù)學(xué)答案
解放軍文職招聘考試全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試 英語國家概況試題-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試 英語國家概況試題發(fā)布時間：2017-05-21 10:46:32全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語國家概況試題課程代碼：00522請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。I．Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)1．Which of the following is NOT true of Elizabeth I?A．Her religious reform was a compromise of views.B．Her religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics.C．She desired that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion .D．She broke Mary s ties with Rome and restored her father s independent Church of England.2．The Restoration in English history took place in _______.A．1042B．1066C．1606D．16603．Historically, _______ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the English state.A．the CeltsB．the VikingsC．the Anglo-SaxonsD．the Normans4．William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as _________.A．William RufusB．William the ConfessorC．William the GreatD．William the Conqueror5．In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of _______ which still bears the nickname today.A．the Social and Democratic Liberal PartyB．the Liberal PartyC．the Labor PartyD．the Conservative Party6．The person who was responsible for the religious Reformation of England in the 16th century was _________.A．Edward VIIIB．Henry VIIIC．Elizabeth ID．Edward VI7．Queen Mary Tudor has been known as Bloody Mary because under her reign ________.A．a(chǎn) series of bloody wars were foughtB．many Protestants were persecuted and burnt as hereticsC．many rebel peasants were put to deathD．many protesters against her rule were killed8．The _______ developed later into the Lords and the Commons known as Parliament.A．WitanB．Privy CouncilC．Public Records OfficeD．Great Council9．In Britain,________ is the symbol of the whole nation.A．the QueenB．the Prime MinisterC．the Prince D．the Parliament10．Easter is the chief Christian festival, which celebrates________.A．the birth of Jesus Christ B．the Resurrection of Jesus ChristC．the coming of springD．the revival of Christianity11．The English king, who gave up his crown for the sake of a marriage with Wallis Simpson, was _______.A. Henry ⅧB． Edward ⅧC．George ⅥD．James Ⅵ12．Those who tried to destroy the hated machines during the English Industrial Revolution were called ______.A．DestroyersB．BreakersC．UnionistsD．Luddites13．The great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as _______.A．HengistB．Alfred the GreatC．the PilgrimD．King of Picts14．The Seven Year s War (1756 1763) was fought between Britain and _______ for the colonization in North America.A．Spain B．RussiaC．Holland D．France15．In Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups: _______.A．daily papers and weekly papersB．daily papers and Sunday papersC．weekly papers and monthly papersD．weekly papers and quarterly papers16．The People s Charter was drawn up by _______ as their demands.A．the London Working Men s AssociationB．the British Steel CorporationC．the activists in the Chartist MovementD．the Trade Union17．Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the following EXCEPT _______.A．self-reliance B．privatizationC．the strengthening of the trade unions D．the keeping of law and order18．The two main tiers of local authority throughout England and Wales are ______.A．counties and districts B．cities and townsC．cities and villages D．cities and shires19．In Britain, official public holidays are also called ______.A．religious holidays B．saints holidaysC．memorial holidays D．bank holidays20．The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from ______.A．Denmark B．BelgiumC．the Netherlands D．France21．Most of the first Chinese immigrants who came to the United States between 1850 1880 settled down in ______.A．Florida B．WashingtonC．California D．New Jersey22．In September, 1774 the First Continental Congress was held in ______, which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods.A．New York B．BostonC．Philadelphia D．Concord23．During the American westward movement, Democratic politician John L. O Sullivan produced the famous theory of ______.A． Isolationism B． Good Neighbor PolicyC． Social Darwinism D． Manifest Destiny24．The American Constitution was finally adopted in 1789 by a narrow margin on the understanding that ______ after the Constitution came into force.A．Washington would be president of the U.S.B．the House of Representatives would be elected by each stateC．a(chǎn) Bill of Rights would be amendedD．each state would be equally represented in the Senate25．In 1972, U.S. President ______ visited China, which led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in January 1979.A．Ronald Reagan B．Richard NixonC．Jimmy Carter D．Gerald Ford26．Which work praised the idea of equality and democracy and also celebrated the dignity, the self-reliant spirit and the joy of the common man?A．Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.B．Self-reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson.C．Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain.D．Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser.27．The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ______ years of age.A．30B．35C．40D．4528．On April 30th of 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in ______ which housed the first American government.A．New York B．WashingtonC．Philadelphia D．Boston29．Which of the following may NOT be President Wilson s achievements in his program of New Freedom?A．Making loans available to farmers at low rates.B．Adopting an income tax.C．Regulating trusts by stating clearly the unfair business practices.D．Regulating railroad prices and their rebates.30．In the U.S. the ______ refers to the people born in the period 1946 1964.A． lost generation B． me generationC． blue-collar generation D． baby boom generation31．The conference that decided to set up a world organization the United Nations was held in ______.A．TeheranB．CairoC．Yalta D．Washington32．The President of the United States can issue rules, regulations and instructions, which are called ______.A．legal acts B．standing ordersC．verdicts D．executive orders33．The political theory of American Revolution came from the well-known philosopher ______.A．Thomas Jefferson B．Thomas PaineC．Alexander Hamilton D．John Locke34．Which statement is NOT true about the Great Depression in the 1930s?A．Billions of dollars of paper profits were wiped out within a few days.B．Misery and personal sufferings were widespread.C．Many lost their land and other properties because of foreclosures.D．The stock market crash was the beginning of long economic recovery.35．During the American Civil War, the victory at ______ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army.A．Harrisburg B．GettysburgC．LexingtonD．Fort Sumter36．Which statement is NOT true about the American Indians?A．Heavy drinking and suicide rates are far above the national averages.B．The average life expectancy of Indians is around 50 years.C．All the American Indians are now living in the government reservations.D．One fourth of the Indian families live below the poverty level.37．The American Standard Oil Company was founded by ______.A．John Rockefeller B．du PontC．J.P. Morgan D．Andrew Carnegie38．A typical example of American intolerant nationalism from 1919 1920 was ______ that exaggerated the danger of Communism.A．McCarthyism B．the Ku Klux KlanC．the Red Scare D．Desegregation39．Currently between 80% and 90% of immigrants to the U.S. are from ______ countries.A．Asian and African B．European and HispanicC．Asian and Hispanic D．Scandinavian and Asian40．______ is the only organization which has the power to interpret the U.S. Constitution.A．The Supreme Court B．The Department of StateC．The House of Representatives D．The Senate41．______ is British Columbia s largest city and the third largest city in Canada.A．Vancouver B．TorontoC．Quebec City D．Montreal42．Almost half the land area of Canada is covered by ______.A．forests B．desertsC．swamps D．bogs43．During World War II, Canada fought as an ally of ______ with nearly one million people serving in the armed forces.A．Germany B．SwissC．Italy D．Britain44．In Australia ______ has the country s richest farmland and best grazing land.A．the Great Western Plateau B．the Eastern HighlandsC．the Central Eastern Lowlands D．the Outback45．In recent years Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. This policy is called ______.A．a(chǎn)ssimilation B．integrationC．multiculturalism D．a(chǎn)lienation46．Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT true?A．It lies south of the equator.B．It is the world s smallest continent.C．It is the flattest and lowest continent.D．It is the continent that contains more than one country.47．The first European to visit New Zealand was a/an ______, Abel Tasman.A．EnglishmanB．DutchmanC．Frenchman D．German48．______ is the capital of New Zealand.A．Auckland B．WellingtonC．Toronto D．Montreal49．Which statement is NOT true about Ireland?A．Ireland is divided into two political units.B．Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.C．The Republic of Ireland is an independent country.D．Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds.50．The largest river in Ireland is the ______, which provides electric power for much of the Republic.A．Missouri River B．Shannon RiverC．Severn River D．Thames RiverII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)51. What is the official name of Great Britain?52. What does Oxbridge refer to in Great Britain?53. What are the responsibilities of British government education departments?54. What does SAT stand for?55. What are the two most important acts passed in the 1960s that helped to improve the political equality of the black people?56. What is known as the winner-take-all system?57. What does ACT stand for in Australian political division?58. Why does New Zealand remain green all the year round?59. What are the three main groups of settlers living north of 55 degree north latitude in Canada?60. What is the most significant feature of Irish landscape, which covers all the mountains and large areas of lowlands?III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)61. the Industrial Revolution62. the Commonwealth63. checks and balances64. Electoral College2007年4月自考英語國家概況試題答案Ⅰ.Multiple choice questions. (50 points, 1 point each)1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.A41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.D50BII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (30 points, 3 points each)51. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.52. It refers to the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.53. They formulate education policies and are also responsible for the supply and training of teachers.54. It stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test, a test taken in the U. S. to measure students" abilities before their entry into college.55. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.56. The presidential candidate with the highest number of votes in each state wins all the electoral votes of that state.57. It stands for Australian Capital Territory.58. New Zealand native trees are evergreens, so the country remains green all the year round.59. There are fur trappers, fishers and miners.60. Bogs remain the most significant feature of Irish landscape.Ⅲ.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points each)61. the Industrial RevolutionIt refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social andeconomic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize in Europe.62. the CommonwealthIt is a free association of 50 independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation.63.checks and balancesThe United States has three separate branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has a portion of constitutional authority and can check or block the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is a system of checks and balances.64. Electoral CollegeThe electors of all 50 states and the District of Columbia a total of 538 persons comprise what is known as the Electoral College. To be successful, a candidate for the Presidency must receive 270 votes.
