2017解放軍文職公共基礎知識：經(jīng)濟之新凱恩斯主義-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2017-08-18 20:32:14新凱恩斯主義是指20世紀70年代以后在凱恩斯主義基礎上吸取非凱恩斯主義某些觀點與方法形成的理論。凱恩斯的經(jīng)濟理論認為，宏觀的經(jīng)濟趨向會制約個人的特定行為。18世紀晚期以來的 政治經(jīng)濟學 或者 經(jīng)濟學 建立在不斷發(fā)展生產(chǎn)從而增加經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)出，而凱恩斯則認為對商品總需求的減少是經(jīng)濟衰退的主要原因。由此出發(fā)，他認為維持整體經(jīng)濟活動數(shù)據(jù)平衡的措施可以在宏觀上平衡供給和需求。因此，凱恩斯的和其他建立在凱恩斯理論基礎上的經(jīng)濟學理論被稱為宏觀經(jīng)濟學，以與注重研究個人行為的微觀經(jīng)濟學相區(qū)別。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學英語知識點398-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-28 22:34:07四、例題示范1. Most economists hate gold. Not, you understand that they would turn up their noses at a bar or two. But they find the reverence in which many hold the mental almost irrational. That it was used as money for millennia is irrelevant: it isn t any more. Modern money takes the form of paper or, more often, electronic data. To economists, gold is now just another commodity.Q. In the economists eyes, gold is something _____.A. they look down uponB. that can be exchanged in the marketC. worth people s reverenceD. that should be replaced by other forms of money此題選B，這題是事實細節(jié)題，原文中指出許多經(jīng)濟學家不喜歡黃金的原因是人們對黃金缺乏理性的崇拜，在他們看來黃金只不過是一種商品，也就是可以用來交換的東西。(此題主要運用解題技巧1)參考譯文：大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟學家都討厭黃金。要知道，這可不是因為他們瞧不起一兩塊金條，而是因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人對這種金屬的崇敬幾乎到了毫無理性的地步。這與它被用作千禧年的貨幣并無關系：那已經(jīng)是昨日黃花了?，F(xiàn)代貨幣采用的是紙幣的形式，或者，更多時候采用的是電子數(shù)據(jù)的形式。對經(jīng)濟學家來說，黃金只是另外一種商品。2. No, in the consumerist age, most buyers aren t evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product like a car or closes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.Q: In this consumerist age, most parents_____.A. regard college education as a wise investmentB. place a premium on the prestige of the collegeC. think it crucial to send their children to collegeD. consider college education a consumer product
