2016考試崗位能力技巧：可能性推理之四大論證模式
可能性推理是軍隊文職考試崗位能力邏輯判斷部分非常重要的一類題型，所謂可能性推理，即前提對結論提供的不是必然的支持，只是可能的支持，可能性推理常見的兩種考查方式即“如何削弱題干的論證”，或者“如何加強題干的論證”。核心都在于要找到論證當中的漏洞，削弱即把漏洞捅破，加強則把漏洞補上，可能性推理一般有四種論證模式。一、已知“事實”得“結論”當我們看到一個事實或者一個現象的時候，通過這個現象運用自己的思維得出一個結論。當然，每個人的邏輯是不一樣的，而這里的邏輯并不一定符合必然性推理中的形式推理，它是開放的。如：一個孩子學習認真努力，絕大多數人認為他大有作為，但是少數人會認為他連玩都不會，凡是這么學習的人，將來肯定沒出息，思維已經被束縛了。但是無論我們的邏輯是否一樣，規(guī)則都是一樣的，都是已知一個事實的基礎上得出一個結論，結論就是有出息或者沒出息，無論是哪種結論，都不能確定知道哪個結論就一定是正確的，都是對未來事物的一種猜測。既然如此，兩種結論都只是可能的，這個結論都有支持者和反對者，支持者就可以加強某個觀點，反對者就可以削弱另一個觀點，這就是可能性推理中的兩大題型，兩大問法。第一種問法“如何削弱”，第二種“如何加強”，這兩種問法在考試中出現的頻率都是極高的。例：為了估計當前人們對管理基本知識掌握的水平，《管理者》雜志在讀者中開展了一次管理知識有獎問答。答卷評分后發(fā)現，60﹪的參加者對于管理基本知識掌握的水平很高，30﹪左右的參加者也表現除了一定的水平?！豆芾碚摺冯s志因此得出結論，目前群眾對于管理基本知識的掌握還是不錯的。此題中，劃線部分為現象或說事實，最后一句是結論，即已知一個事實得到一個結論，是第一種“已知事實得結論”的論證模式?？赡艽嬖诘穆┒矗孩僖淮螁柎鸩⒉灰欢艿贸龃_切的結果，實驗數據很少。②答卷是否一定客觀?是否是自己做的?有沒有百度?③被調查的人群是否本身就是企業(yè)高管等具有管理知識的人群?二、已知“事實”找“原因”跟已知“事實”得“結論”一樣，已知“事實”找“原因”也是已知事實來找另一個，只不過它們一個往后找，一個往前找。它們都是已知一個事實，再推出一個可能存在的事實。也許是前面存在的，也許是后面存在的，所以它們兩個之間存在極大的相似度。如：某同學參加高考、研究生考試，無論參加什么考試都是第一名。因此我推出他過去一定是特別認真學習，特別聽老師話的好學生。例：在一次考古發(fā)掘中，考古人員在一座唐代古墓中發(fā)現多片先秦時期的夔文陶片。對此，專家解釋說，由于雨水沖刷等原因，這些先秦時期的陶片后來被沖至唐代的墓穴中。此題是第二種“已知事實找原因”的論證模式，題干中劃線部分為事實，專家解釋的內容為原因。沒有特別的論證，只要強調不是這個原因或還有別的原因即可削弱?？赡艽嬖诘穆┒矗孩俦I墓人放進去的；②埋葬時放進去的；③如果雨水沖刷應該有破損痕跡，但是沒有。三、已知事實A和B，推出A(B)是B(A)的原因前兩種給的都是一個事實，現在是給了兩個現象A和現象B，就認為A一定是B產生的原因，如：我講課時，打了個噴嚏，這時外面有一個人走過。就說是因為這個人走過讓我打了個噴嚏(他抱著一束花，我過敏)。兩個現象同時存在了，就說一個是另一個的原因。無論看似聯系度大還是小，結論都不一定是必然的，都可以找出很多理由來反駁這個觀點，反駁這些觀點的就是對論證的削弱，而支持觀點的則為加強。例：社會學家對兩組青少年做了研究。第一組成員每周看暴力內容的影視的時間平均不少于10小時；第二組則不多于2小時。結果發(fā)現，第一組成員中舉止粗魯者所占的比例遠高于第二組。因此，此項研究認為，多看暴力內容的影視容易導致青少年舉止粗魯。此題是第三種“已知事實A和B，推出A(B)是B(A)的原因”的論證模式，已知兩個事實，其中一個事實是另一個事實的原因。削弱：①看暴力影片的時候本身就很暴力。②第一組全是男的，第二組全是女的。四、只有結論考試中有一種非常反常的邏輯，只有結論，沒有理論依據和現象依據，它也可以削弱。如：常在河邊走，哪有不濕鞋。如：多年作財務工作，一定會出問題。削弱，通過結論來削弱或加強。就說不是這樣的，可以舉個例子，說就不出問題。例：近來西方輿論界存在一種觀點認為中國經濟高速發(fā)展，除污染了地球環(huán)境外，還造成了國際石油等能源價格的暴漲此題是“只有結論”的論證模式。沒有相應的原因和論證。削弱：直接說沒有污染環(huán)境，或者說是別的原因別的國家污染的，或者直接說沒有暴漲即可。更多解題思路和解題技巧，可參看。
解放軍文職招聘考試12月四級作文名師改卷感悟及針對建議-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2017-06-05 20:43:59回顧歷年12月四級作文名師改卷感悟及針對建議1.大家拿到作文題目之后，先要仔細閱讀題目明確作文的類型。這一點是非常關鍵的因為四級相對很強調作文的結構。如果沒有一個很清楚的結構，一定會失去一定的分數。四級作文一般有下面三種結構：說明文，議論文和應用文寫作。說明文主要可以分為闡述主題類型的，利弊類型的，原因結果類型的，解決問題類型的以及諺語說明類型。議論文主要是就觀點進行反駁類型的。應用文寫作主要包括演講詞，求職求學信，邀請信，感謝信和投訴信等。所以大家必須在平時復習的過程明確各種類型的寫作結構，這樣在考試時候就可以在結構上不會出現任何問題，也不會因為寫跑題而失分。 來源：www.yeeyi.net5.卷面一定要整潔，字一定要寫的漂亮，這可以在很大程度上影響你們分數的升降。印象分數幾乎全部是這個決定的，所以大家也要主要平時handwriting的練習。四六級作文評分標準及錯誤總結評分標準2分 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數為嚴重錯誤。5分 基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。8分 基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。11分 切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。14分 切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；旧蠠o語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。(注:白卷,作文與題目毫不相關,或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想,則給0分。)常見寫作錯誤一、主語錯誤1.主語缺失1)Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.2)Inmyhometownaren tverybusy.Peopleinmyhometownareverybusy.2.非名詞主語1)Richdoesn tensureahappylife.Beingrichdoesn tmeanahappylife./Wealthdoesn tensureahappylife.2)Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.3.主謂錯位1)Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.Peoplecanacquireknowledgefrombooks.2)Nowpeople slivescan tleaveTV.Nowpeoplecan tdowithoutTV.二、謂語錯誤1.多重謂語1)Inourmodernsociety,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.Inourmodernsociety,manyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated./Alargenumberofpeoplehavefallenvictimtovarioustricks.2)Povertymakesmanypeoplecan tstudyabroad.Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad./Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad./Povertypreventsmanypeoplefromstudyingabroad./Manypeoplecan tstudyabroadbecauseofpoverty.2.非動詞謂語1)Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersagainstit.Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersareagainstit.2)Itissaidthattheplaceworthstouring.Itissaidthattheplaceisworthtouring.3.主謂不一致1)IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachmeCollegeEnglish.IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachesmeCollegeEnglish.2)Iuseadiskbecauseitholdplentyofdata.Iuseadiskbecauseitholdsplentyofdata..4.誤用詞組1)Theyinsistonpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.Theyinsistthatpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.2)Iamafraidofthatit sgoingtorain.Iamafraidthatit sgoingtorain.三、冠詞錯誤1)Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.Inmyopinion,thefutureofthebicycleisverypromising.2)Theysuggestthatweshouldchooseonlythegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadones.Theysuggestthatweshouldchooseonlygoodbookstoreadandnevertouchbadones.四、代詞錯誤1.偷梁換柱1)Animportantthingforthestudenttorememberisthatwhenwritingapaper,youshouldnotplagiarize.Animportantthingforthestudenttorememberisthatwhenwritingapaper,heshouldnotplagiarize.2)Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveusandtheywillleaveusalong./Ifyoucheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.2.指代不明1)Hegaveareasonfornotattendingthemeeting,whichnobodybelieved.Hegaveareason,whichnobodybelieved,fornotattendingthemeeting./Hegaveareasonfornotattendingthemeeting,areasonwhichnobodybelieved.2)Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdentheyhavetobear.Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdenstudentshavetobear.五、形容詞、副詞錯誤1)Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferently.Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferent.2)Surprisingenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.Surprisinglyenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.六、分詞誤用1)Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.2)Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewingthroughmycamera.Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewedthroughmycamera.七、修飾語誤置1)SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.2)Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgasestothecountryside.Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovetothecountrysidethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgasestothecountryside.八、垂懸修飾語1)Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,peoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingstandard.2)Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,theletterwaspostedatonce.Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,Ipostedtheletteratonce.九、平行錯誤1)Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,thespeedoftrafficcanbeincreased.Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,wecanincreasethespeedoftraffic.2)BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyofthecourseandhowlongitlasted.BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyandlengthofthecourse./BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmehowdifficultthecoursewasandhowlongitlasted.十、搭配錯誤1)Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.2)Crowdedtrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.Heavytrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.十一、破句1)Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.2)Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners.Becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners,becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.英語四六級寫作經典句型1)主語從句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known thatIt is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent thatIt goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged thatIt is / thatwww.yeeyi.NET2)賓(表)語從句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table ,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)狀語從句(時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分詞短語做定語或狀語Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒裝句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被動句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. Many people believe that (It is believed that8)設問句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?9)比較1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...10)原因壹壹英語(www.YeeYi.Net)1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...10. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...11. But the fundamental cause is that ...11)結果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...12)批駁1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...13)舉例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.14)證明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...15)開篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...16)結尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is goodornot /positiveornegative, one thing is certain/clear...2009年6月英語四六級考試考前必看范文(一)一Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLongHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.長假給大學生帶來的好處2.長假可能給大學生帶來的問題3.我應當怎樣利用好長假LongHolidaysGenerallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforuscollegestudents.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimproveweaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs,whichcanmakeusrealizeresponsibilityandmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Somestudentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyareaddictedtovariouscomputergames.Iamafraidthattheyarelikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.IwillspendmostofmyholidaysstudyingEnglishforthatIamverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejobasprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeintopracticeaswell.二Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1.宿舍生活有時會出現不和諧的情況2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.三Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSilenceIsNotAlwaysGold.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.在現代社會中， 沉默是金 不一定是好事2.請舉例說明3.總結全文SilenceIsNotAlwaysGoldSilenceisgold isapopularsayinginwhichmanypeoplehavebelief.Tothesepeoplespeakingtoomuchisnotamerit.However,ifyoualwayskeepsilent,youwillprobablymissmanygoldenopportunitiesinsteadofobtainingthegoldofsilence.LastweekIreadanarticlewrittenbyanofficelady.Thecompanywheresheworkedhadtwokindsofoffices:cubicleofficeandwindowoffice.Asanewemployeesheworkedinacubicleofficetogetherwithtwentycolleagues.Twoyearslatershestillworkedtherebutsomecolleagueswhocamelaterthanherhadmovedintothewindowoffice.Shefeltconfused.Onedayonecolleaguetoldherthatwindowofficewasn tobtainedwithoutrequest.Butbelievingthatshecertainlygainedoneifshedidagoodjobthewomanhadneveraskedforit.Fromthewoman sexperiencewelearnthatsilenceisnotalwaysgold.Inthemodernsocietyoneneedstospeakhismindandspeakforhisowninterests.四Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTryingtoRenewKnowledge.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1.更新知識的重要性2.怎樣更新知識3.你自己的感受TryingtoRenewKnowledgeToday ssocietyisofknowledgeeconomyage,inwhichnewknowledgeemergesmuchfasterthaneverbefore.Moreover,knowledgeplaysanimportantpartinthewholeeconomy.Therefore,everyonefindsitnecessarytorenewhis(orher)knowledge,otherwisehe(orher)willbeleftbehindthesociety.Therearesomewaystoupdateknowledge.Ontheonehand,onecanattenddifferentcoursesatalltypesofschools,eitherpart-timeorfull-time.Ontheotherhand,self-studyis,inasense,amoreconvenientandpracticalmethodbywhichonecaneffectivelyrenewhis(orher)knowledge.Inmyview,Ihaveprimarilydependedonself-taughtmethodintherecentyears.AlthoughIambusydoingdailywork,Istillinsistonteachingmyselfatnight.Inthisway,Icannotonlykeepupwiththeswiftdevelopmentofsocietybutalsoapplynewknowledgetomypracticalwork,whichbenefitsmealot.五Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWesternFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.洋快餐頗受中國消費者的青睞2.產生這種現象的原因3.我的看法WesternFastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Today,nothingismorerepresentativeofthefastpaceofmodernsocietythanfastfood.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Foronething,itisfastandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Precioustimewon tbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodtoarrive.Foranother,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurants,andAmericanstyle.However,Ithinkthatfastfoodisn thealthyenoughbecauseitdoesn tcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutrition.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.六、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.大學生越來越重視參與社會實踐2.社會實踐對大學生學習和生活的影響3.如何正確看待社會實踐 我要收藏SocialPracticeSocialpracticeisabridgebetweentheirtheoryandreality.So,inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsinoroutsideschool.Inthesocialpractice,studentsaresuretolearnmorethantheirtextbooks.Theirparticipationinsocialpracticemightstrengthentheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.Theirclosecontactwiththeworkingpeoplemighthelpthemtoapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblem.Butmanyteacherscomplainthattherearefewerandfewerstudentswhopayattentiontotheirstudy.Inmyview,it sanundeniedfactthatstudentsbreakthebalancebetweentheirjobsandstudies,especiallywhentheyfallintoconflict.ButIthinkstudentsshouldspendtheirsparetimetakingpart-timejobs.Timelyparticipationinsocialpracticewillbenefitthemallthroughtheirlife.七、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因2.分析人們產生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析)3.你認為人們應如何保持心理健康HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.八、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:AidEducationinChina1.支教的現象2.支教的意義3.你的觀點AidEducationinChinaTherehasbeenahottopicrecentlyaboutcollegestudents beingencouragedtohelpchildreninthepoorandremoteareas.Generallyaid-educationishelpfulintwoaspects.Firstofall,itcanbroadenvolunteers horizonsinpoverty-strickenregions.Forinstance,itisagoldenopportunityforvolunteerstoexperienceacompletelydifferentlife.Inaddition,collegestudentshavetoadaptthemselvestotheharshlivingconditions,meanwhiletheycanmakefriendswiththechildren.Inmyview,thefutureofChina seducationdependsonthejointeffortsofthesociety,thegovernmentandallthecitizens.Tosumup,wecollegestudentsshouldtaketheinitiativeinresponsetotheappealforsupplyinghelptochildreninpoorregions.九、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSelectingCourses.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.選修課程在大學很普遍2.解釋其中的原因3.你的看法SelectingCoursesRecently,peopleingrowingnumbersshowtheirconcernaboutselectingcourses.Insomecolleges,studentsarepermittedtopickouttheircourse sprofessorsfreely.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows:Inthefirstplace,studentscanchoosetheteacheraccordingtotheirinterests,whichwillbehelpfulfortheirfuturecareers.Besides,selectingcoursescanreducetherateofstudents absenceindirectlyforstudentsusuallychoosetheirfavoriteteachers.AsfarasIamconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Ontheonehand,studentsmaylearnthecoursebetter,becausetheymaychoosetheprofessortheyliked.Ontheotherhand,iftheprofessorwhoisverypopularandagreatnumberofstudentswouldliketoattendhis/hercourse,theclassroommustbeovercrowded.Itwillhaveabadimpactontheclass.十、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設你是Tony，是英語一班二年級學生，因有事不能上外教Ms.Riddle的課，給她寫一張請假條，說明你不能來上課的原因。October8,2007DearMs.Riddle,IwouldliketoknowifIcouldaskforacasualleaveofabsencefromyourOralEnglishclassthisThursdaymorning.YesterdayafternoonIgotaphonecallfrommycousin,whoisnowoperatingasmallcompanyinsuburbsofthiscity.Heneedsaninterpreterfortwodaysbutcannotfindthemosttrustworthyperson,sohewantsmetomakeanattempt.ItseemstomethatthisisagoldenopportunitytoputwhatIhavelearnedinyourclassintopractice,butIneedyourpermissionofabsence.IfyouthinkImaygoandhelphimovercomethedifficulty,IamconfidentthatI lldoagoodjobandbothofuswillbethankful.Earnestlyyours,Tony2009年6月英語四六級考試考前必看范文(三)一、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIntelligence-NatureorNurture?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人認為智力是天生的我要收藏2.也有人認為智力是環(huán)境決定的3.如何更好地發(fā)展智力Intelligence-NatureorNurture?Nowadays,thereisnoagreementamongpeopleconcerningintelligence.Somepeoplecontendthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Andthecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.However,othersmaintainthatenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinourintelligence.Forinstance,ifweputtwoidenticaltwinsindifferentenvironments,wemightsendonetouniversityandtheothertoafactorywherethejobisboring,wewouldfinddifferencesintheirintelligenceseveralyearslater.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,ourintelligenceispartlybornandpartlydeveloped.Thesurewaytodevelopourintelligenceisintelligentparentsaswellasagoodenvironment.二、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicParentsAretheBestTeachers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.父母是最好的老師2.解釋其中的原因3.重申觀點ParentsAretheBestTeachersItisyourparentswhoteachyoutowalk;itisyourparentswhoteachyoutospeak;itisyourparentswhoteachyoutodothesebasicthingsinyourlife.Thusparentsshouldbethebestteachers!Firstofall,parentsknowusmorethanothersdo.Parentsgiveuslife,andIconsiderthatwewillspendplentyoftimewiththem.Therefore,theylearnaboutourmeritandshortcomingsclearly.Atthesametime,theywillhelpustoshakeoffourdemerit.Besides,parentsownmuchmorelifeexperiencethanus.Sometimes,theyarejustlikeourmodels.Andasthesayinggoes: Exampleisbetterthanprecept. Thuswewillunconsciouslyimitatesomeofourparents habitsandstylesofbehavior,whichmeansthatwecanlearngoodthingsfromthem.Justasthesayinggoes: Thereisnoplacelikehome. AndIthinkthereisnoteacherlikeourparents.Theyarethebestteachersinourlife.三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAShoppingCenterintheNeighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:據稱，在你所在社區(qū)內將建一個大型購物中心。你同意還是反對這個計劃?為什么?請說出具體的理由。AShoppingCenterintheNeighborhoodAlthoughlargeshoppingcentersareveryconvenientandgoodplacestospendfreetime,theycanalsobringsomedisadvantages,andforthisreasonIwoulddisagreewiththebuildingofoneinmyneighborhood.Firstofall,onedisadvantageofhavingalargeshoppingcenterwouldbeagreatincreaseintraffic.Morecarswouldnotonlybringtrafficjamsbutalsonoiseandparkingproblems.Second,alargeshoppingcenterrequiresalotofspace.Tobuildone,someopenspacewouldhavetobesacrificed.Wemightnolongerhaveroomforasportsground.Justbecauseoftheabovedisadvantages,Iwouldopposeanyplantoconstructalargeshoppingcenterinmyneighborhood.Althoughitisnecessaryformetovisitshoppingcentersonoccasion,Icouldspendsometimetravelingtoanotheronenotfaraway.MyneighborhoodisapeacefulandquietplaceandIhopeitwillstaythatway.2009年6月英語四六級考試考前必看范文(三)四、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoArrangeYourTimeatCollege?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:對大學生的時間安排有兩種不同的看法：有人認為大學生就該整天讀書;有人認為參加體育鍛煉是大學生生活的一部分?你的看法?總結全文HowtoArrangeYourTimeatCollege?Nowadays,peoplearedividedonthequestionhowstudentsshouldarrangetheirschooldays.Somepeopleclaimstudentsshouldspendthewholeschooldaysinacademicstudies.However,otherscontendphysicalexerciseshouldbearequiredpartofeveryschoolday.Asforme,Iwillchoosethelatterwithouthesitation.Beingastudent,hisorhermaintaskistoworkhardonhisorheracademicstudy.Onlybystudyinghardcanheorsheobtainadequateknowledgefromacademicstudies.Nevertheless,Idon tthinkastudentshouldfocusonstudyingtoomuch,heorsheshouldjoininothermeaningfulactivities.Forinstance,doingphysicalexerciseisagoodwaytomakestudents lifemorecolorfulandbeneficial.Inaword,whenstudentsgainknowledgefromacademicstudies,theyshouldnotneglecttorelaxthemselvesandtakeregularphysicalexercise.五、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDoLibrariesBecomeUselessattheAgeofInformation?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有些人認為信息時代不再需要傳統(tǒng)圖書館了，因為2.有些人認為信息時代傳統(tǒng)圖書館仍然有重要作用，因為3.你的看法DoLibrariesBecomeUselessattheAgeofInformation?Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutlibrariesattheageofinformationamongpeople.Somepeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,challengethevalueofconventionallibraries.Whentheyneedanyinformationintheirstudiesorwork,theycanturntotheircomputersforhelp.Forthisreason,theydonotneedtogotoalibraryforborrowingorreturningoneortwobooks.Whileothers,includingmostoldpeopleaswellasscholars,valuelibraries.Theylovelibrariesbecausetheycanenjoypeaceandquietnessinanisolatedspiritualworld.Andtheyalsohaveaccesstorareacademicworksneededfortheirstudiesinthelibraries.Inmyview,conventionallibrariesarestillavailablethoughthereisstillmuchroomforimproving.AttheAgeofInformation,aslongasknowledgeisrespectedandcherished,librarieswon textinctfromourlives.Ontheotherhand,librariesshouldnotrefusethelatestinformationtechnology,whichwillenablethemtoregainthoseyoungreaders.2009年6月英語四六級考試考前必看范文(四)一、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCellPhones.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbasedonthefollowinggraghandtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.描述上圖所示的手機用戶變化情況(據統(tǒng)計，2007年上半年手機用戶量超過5億)2.出現這種情況的原因3.對此現象做出評價CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly24,480,000,butin2002,thenumberismorethan100million,whichisaturningpoint.Theneweststatisticshowsthatin2007thenumberhasexceeded500million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofacellphone.?Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.一、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCellPhones.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbasedonthefollowinggraghandtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.描述上圖所示的手機用戶變化情況(據統(tǒng)計，2007年上半年手機用戶量超過5億)2.出現這種情況的原因3.對此現象做出評價CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly24,480,000,butin2002,thenumberismorethan100million,whichisaturningpoint.Theneweststatisticshowsthatin2007thenumberhasexceeded500million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofacellphone.?Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoDealwithSub-health?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.隨著現代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，全世界的物質生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 亞健康 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅2.亞健康的具體表現及在我國的蔓延程度(據調查，北京75%、上海72%、廣州70%的上班族都處于亞健康狀態(tài))3.在現代社會中應怎樣解決亞健康問題HowtoDealwithSub-healthWiththemodernizationoftheworld,people sstandardoflivinghasimprovedalot.Thenthereappearsastateofsub-healthamongpeoplewhichposesanewthreattothem.Therearesometypicalsymptomsforpeoplewhoareinastateofsub-health.Firstofall,thosewhosufferfromitoftenhaveaheadacheorbackache.Secondly,theyfeellikehavingarestfrequently.Whatupsetsusmostisthat,thesituationisspreadingcountrywide.Asaresult,moreandmoreworkersinbigcitiesareharassedbyit,withapercentageof75inBeijing,72inShanghaiand70inGuangzhourespectively.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblemeffectively?Expertssuggestthatthebestwaytokeepourselveshealthyistodoexercises.Itisalsoveryimportantthatpeopleshouldformagoodlivinghabit,forexample,gettingupearlyandgoingtosleepearly.Onlydoingsocanwekeepushealthy.四、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAJob-searchingExperience.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑2.敘述這次求職經歷的全過程3.談談你對這次經歷的感受或體會AJob-searchingExperienceLastFridaymyEnglishteachertoldmethatoneofherfriendswaslookingforanEnglishgoverness.Iaskedforherfriend snameandphonenumber.Ideterminedtoseizethechanceandhavemyfirstjob.IwasalittlenervouswhenIwenttothewoman shouse.IwastoldthatthetalkbetweenusthatdaywoulddecidewhetherIcouldtakethejob.However,whenthewoman,Lucyasshewascalled,welcomedmeintoherhouse,Ifeltmuchrelaxed.IthoughtaslongasIwassincereandfriendlyIwouldperformwell.Theconversationwentonsmoothly.SheseemedmuchmoreinterestedinmyhabitsandhobbiesthanhowgoodIwasatEnglish.Ithappenedthatwehavethesamehobby:playingtennis.Itoldheraboutmyfamilyandschoollife.ObviouslyIsucceededandfromthenonIwenttoteachherEnglisheveryweekend.Lucytoldmelaterthatitwasmysinceritythatmadeherwillinglyacceptme.Itistruethatwecanplaysometrickswhileseekingforajob,butremembertobesincere.It sthesecretofmysuccess.五、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMyOpiniononCampusLove.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人認為校園戀愛的影響不好2.有人卻認為校園戀愛沒有什么不好3.你的觀點MyOpiniononCampusLoveOncampus,loverscanbefoundhereandthere.Somepeoplethinktoomuchintimacyhasabadinfluence.Ittakesloverstoomuchtimeandenergy.Furthermore,theirintimacycandistracttheirownaswellasotherstudents attentionfromstudy.Campusshouldbeaplaceforstudyandshouldmaintainanatmosphereoflearning.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplebelieveitisOK.Pursuingloveisallrighttostudentsoncampusandintimacyisanaturalexpressionoflove.Somescholarsoflawholdthatfriendshipandappropriateintimacyareanimportantpartofstudentdevelopment.Inmyopinion,whatallpeopleshoulddoisjustleaveitasitis.Universitystudentsareadults,andtheycanhandletheirownaffairswellenough.However,theyhavetoadmitthatschoolisaplacewherepeoplereceiveaneducationandtheirmaintaskistostudy.Therefore,studentsareexpectedtobehavethemselvesinproperways.2009年6月英語四六級考試考前必看范文(五)一、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed Nevergiveup ?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1. 永不言棄 一直被認為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度，是個人成功的關鍵因素2.但是，也有人認為適當的放棄才是明智的選擇3.你對此的看法及理由DoWeNeed Nevergiveup ?Itiswidelyacceptedthat Nevergiveup ,astrongandpositivelifeattitude,isthekeyforindividualsuccessonthegroundsthatpermanentpersistencemayboostourconfidence,strengthenourwill,andprovideusasecondchanceforsuccesswhenweareinhardship.However,othersarguethatsensibleabandonmentismorepreciousthanblindpersistencebecausethewiseoneshouldchoosethemostsuitableareaforhimself/herself.Inmyopinion,weneedtolearntogiveuptimely.Themostimmediatereasonisthatweshouldadjustouraimcarefullyinordertogoaheadcontinuously.Sometimes,togiveupthoseunrealistictargetsisessentialforsuccess.Besides,theattitude Nevergiveup exhaustsusbothmentallyandphysically.Onlythroughlearningtogiveupcanweleadapleasantandrelaxinglife.Finally,thetemporarycomprisemeansanewstart,abeginningbringingnewhopes,expectationsandopportunitiesforus.Passiveasgivingupsoundsalike,itrepresentsamorematureandrealisticmentality.Ifthoseopposingthisattitudecantakeintoconsiderationofitsbenefits,thenthismayseemacceptableinourlives.二、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴峻2.住房問題產生原因及給城市帶來的影響3.建議一個解決辦法(如：多造高層建筑;向地下發(fā)展;建造衛(wèi)星城市;疏散城市人口等)HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Peopleinthebigcityarecomplaininghousingshortageandroaringpriceofthehousing.Asweknow,thetemptationandopportunitiesprovidedbybigcitiesattractpeoplewhowanttomakeafortuneinbigcities,whichisthemajorcauseofhousingprobleminbigcities.Besides,housevacancyandspeculatinginthehousingmarketarebecomingthetoughproblem.Wecan tdenythehousingproblemhasbroughtaboutgreatpressuretothelow-incomefamilies.Meanwhile,solvingthisproblemwillaffectthepublic sconfidenceonthegovernment.Tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkbuildingsatellitecitiesinthesuburbsismorepractical.Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillpullmanypeoplefromtheovercrowdedcityandalleviatethepressureofhousing.三、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:目前假文憑現象屢見不鮮這種現象造成的危害我們應該怎么做HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas?Therehasbeenaseriousepidemicoffakediplomasinsomebigcitiesrecently.UsuallyacertificateofBachelor sDegreecostsabout200yuan,whichisreallycheapcomparedwiththe4yearsofhardworkandtheprettybigsumoffeesinvolvedinnormalwaysofgettingthediploma.Thevictimsoffakediplomasarefirstofallemployers,whopayhighsalariesbutdonotgetrealtalents.Peoplewhohavegenuinediplomasarealsohurtgreatly.Theyhavehonestlyspent4orevenmoreyearsandgreatenergyworkinghardinschools,butcannotgetanyadvantageinjobhunting.Tocombattheepidemic,practicalabilityandindividualpersonalityshouldberecognizedasimportantfactorsofexcellentjobperformance.Besides,effectivemeasuressupportedbyadvancedITtechnologyshouldbeintroducedandtakentohelpemployersdistinguishgenuinediplomasfromfakeones.四、談談你對選秀節(jié)目的看法OnTVShow時下電視選秀節(jié)目非常流行有人認為選秀很好，能給普通人展示自己的機會我的觀點OnTVShowTVhasbeenonemediumofcommunicationthathasconnectedmillions.Anditisthislinkthatmakestalenthuntshowsonthetubeamazinglyinfluential.Youngfacesconveyingdisappointmentorevenoverwhelmingjoyhavebecomeacommonsightonasmanychannelsasyourremoteallowsyoutosurf.SomepeoplehavetheiropinionsontheTVshows.Theadvantagesoftheshowsarecleartosomepeople.Foronething,intermsofbusiness,theincreasingpopularityoftalentshowshashelpedthechannelsingeneratinghugeincomebywayofadvertisingandpromotions.Foranotherthing,theTVshowscanmakethecommonpeoplehaveopportunitytoshowthemselves.Personally,Isidewiththeformeropinion.Itisawonderfulfeelingandagreatwaytorelaxformetowatchtalentshowsandseeordinarypeoplelikemyselfbecomefamousandwincashprizes.Aslongastalentshowsareentertainingandinspiringus,thereisgreatsenseinkeepingandencouragingthem.五、ALetterofAdvice假設你是一名大四學生，即將畢業(yè)離校，請你根據四年的大學生活的經歷給大一新生寫一封忠告信：1.作簡單介紹2.大一新生如何適應大學生活3.強調學習英語的重要性ALetterofAdviceDearFreshmen,I,theundersigned,amaseniorintheComputerScienceDepartmentofPekingUniversity.Iwouldliketosayafewwordstoyou,whichIhopewouldbehelpfultoyou.Tobeginwith,thechangeofideasisofmostimportanceforfreshmentoadaptthemselvestocampuslife.Duringthemiddleschooldays,weusuallydependuponourteachersatschoolandparentsathome.However,thelifeandstudyonuniversitycampusfeaturesindependence,whichisessentialtoourpsychologicaldevelopment.Inmyview,wehadbetteralwaysbearinmindtheideaofindependence.What smore,Englishlearningisamust.Ononehand,withoutCET4certificate,wecannotgetourdegreewhenwegraduatefromuniversity.Ontheotherhand,whenwehuntforjob,Englishlevelisadecidingfactor.Therefore,IdohopethatallofyouwillhaveagoodunderstandingofthenecessityoflearningEnglishwell.GoodLucktoyou!SincerelyYoursLiMing2009年6月英語四六級考試考前必看范文(六)一、InternetHarmony1.隨著社會和經濟發(fā)展，網絡成為了每個人必不可少的獲取信息的工具2.但是，在網絡上也出現了一些不和諧的因素，如垃圾信息，黃色網站，虛假新聞，網絡炒作等 壹壹英語考試www.yeeYi.net3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現象InternetHarmonyTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetarerevolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.TheprimaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails,anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporateproductivity.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,weshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.二、Livingon-campusoroff-campus?1.分別闡述住校的好處和在外租房的好處2.你對在校住和在外租房的看法Livingon-campusoroff-campus?Livingon-campusmakesiteasiertogetorientedtothewaythingsaredone.Plus,youinteractmorewithotherstudents.Keepingupwithstudiesinyourfirstyearishardenough.Youshouldnothavetoworryaboutfindingyourwayaroundandfiguringouttheuniversitybureaucracy.Livinginthedormitoryalsomakeastudentfeelmoreapartoftheuniversitycommunity.Therearemoreopportunitiesforyoutoinvolveinuniversityactivitiesandnetworkingwithstudentsanduniversityadministration.Livingoff-campus,however,isadefiniteadvantageforolderstudents.Findinganapartment,dealingwithleasesandthelandlord sregulations,cookingmeals,andfiguringoutbudgetsareallgoodpracticeforlifeaftergraduation.Off-campushousingalsogivesstudentsabetterperspectiveonwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Campuscanbelikelittleworlds.Gettingtoknowneighborswhoarenotstudentsisgoodforstudentscomingfromdifferenceplaces.Ithinkitisbetterforcollegestudentstoliveoncampusduringtheirfirsttwoyears,andthenmoveintoanapartmentforoff-campuslife,whilejuniorsandseniorsneedtheindependenceofoff-campuslife.三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononGreenOlympics，Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbellowinChinese;1.現在社會上有很多環(huán)境污染和精神污染的現象，提出你對 綠色奧運 的看法。2.為什么要提倡 綠色奧運 。3.提倡綠色奧運，從自己做起。GreenOlympicsOlympicGames,asweallknow,isahistoricsportsmeeting. GreenOlympics ,isoneofthethreethemesofBeijing2008OlympicGames.Atpresent,people slifeisbeingfloodedwithexhaustgasfromautomobile,bluefilm,wastewaterandsoon.Owingtothesephenomena,weshouldadvocate GreenOlympics ,andIampositiveofthispoint.Twopossiblereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,environmentalprotectionbenefitspeople shealth.Intermsofincreasingnumberoftrashesaroundus,suchaswhiteplasticbags,one-offcupsandchopsticks,itissensibleofdisposingofthemreasonably.Soweoughttousecleantechnology,renewableandrecyclablematerials.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialtoourcountry,andeventotheworld.LotsofcountriesattachedmoreattentiontoembracetheOlympicspirits higher,faster,andstronger .Inconclusion,ascollegestudentsandtheyounggeneration,weshouldtryourbesttoadvocate GreenOlympics .The2008OlympicGameswillbeagreenanduniqueOlympics.四、Shouldgradstudentbepaidhigherthannon-grads?1.大學生目前存在錯誤心理 大學生應比非大學生掙錢多給出大學生會有這種錯誤的心理的原因從非大學生的發(fā)展狀況來批判大學生這種錯誤的心理Shouldgradstudentsbepaidhigherthannon-grads?Inourcountry,itisobviousnowthattheuniversitygraduatesearnmoremoneythannon-graduates.Iquiteagreewiththosegraduateswhohavepaidalotfortheirstudiesandexpecttomakemoreforeitherhimselforhisfamily.However,itisnotsooptimisticallyforthosewhohopetomakeit.Thecriticalcareercompetitionmakesthemfrustratedduetomanyfactorsinvolved.Oneoftheutmostfactorsisthattheyfeelwhattheyanticipateisnotmatchingupwithwhattheyhavefoundinreality.Manyuniversitygraduatesarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheygetforwhattheyhavedone.Asamatteroffact,someofthemexpectsounrealisticthattheyimmediatelylosethecredittotheworkforcetheybelongto.Onthecontrary,someofthenon-gradswhoaremorerealisticincareerhuntingtendtogetmoresatisfiedjobcomparedwithgraduates.Thuswhatreallymattershereinsalarybalanceishowonecancontributetotheorganizationratherthanwhatbackgroundtheyhold.ThetuitionisreallyhighinChina.Manyhighqualitystudentsduetothishavelosttheiracademicpursuit.Anyresponsiblegovernmentshouldinevitablytakethisburdenandputmoremoneyinordertobringupbetternextgenerationforthenation.五、Students RatingofTheirTeachers學生給老師打分已很普遍人們對其持不同態(tài)度我的看法Students RatingofTheirTeachersNowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem.Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers colleagues.Ithinkstudents ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheythemselveshaveleanedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisrelationshipwithstudents,andhisabilitytoarouseinterestinthesubject.
