解放軍文職招聘考試 高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯綜合練習(xí)150題 JB2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-05-21 16:02:26高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯綜合練習(xí)150題 JB21.--- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something.A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That s OK. I can manage it by myself.A.have been working; have B.have worked; hadC.am working; will have D.had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write4. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working5. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished6. Public service advertisements are often run ___ free, and are ___to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.A. for, mean B. for, meant C. of, to mean D. in, meaning7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market.A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheated8 Brain told you that there wasn t anyone in the room at the moment, ______?A. was there B. wasn t there C. didn t he D. did he9. Doctors believe that only a small number of people ____ of this kind of disease.A. is in danger B. is in a danger C. are in danger D. are in the danger10. _____ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks time.A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. What11. They would not allow him _______ climbing Mount Everest.A. to risk to B. to risk going C. risking going D. risk going12. We ______ for one hour and a half and it is about time we ______ a rest.A. trained; take B. have trained; took C. are training; will take D. had trained; to take13 We have to work hard; ______ we ll lose the chance.A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however14 I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone.A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which15. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____. I ve told him already.A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. shouldn t D. don t have to16 How did you finish the job so soon,Jack? ____asking for help.A.At B.In C.With D.By17 It s too dark. What s in the distance? There_______a boy and two dogs.A. are B. seem to be C.seems to be D.appear18.There are too many mistakes in your homework. It needs_______.A. to rewrite B. rewriting C.being rewritten D.be rewritten19.Last week I paid a visit to the mountain village where I was _______.A. brought in B. brought out C.brought up D.brought down20.You will be late_______ you leave immediately. A. until B.unless C.if D.or21.Don t be angry with him. He made the mistake________.A. in common B.on purpose C.by accident D.by mistake22.The park forbids____on the grass,but some parents don t forbid their kids____on it.A. to walk; walking B.to walk; to walk C.walking; walk D.walking; to walk23. May I smoke? If you _______, go and find the smoking area,please!A. can B.must C. should D. would.24. In front of our house_________ with a history of 100 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands25. Is Jack on duty today? It____ be him. It s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn t B.won t C.can t D.needn t26. The visitors who stayed in the hotel were lucky to escape ____ the burning building.A. from B. of C. out D. off27. Please take some warm clothes ____ it is cold.A. in any case B. in the case of C. in case D. in that case28 The clothes might get ____ when they are hung near the fire.A. burning B. burnt C. burn D. be burning29 His office is on the 12th ____ of that building.A. stairs B. story C. floor D. ground30. The meeting lasted five hours ____ it ended.A. behind B. before C. after D. later31. There"re ten students in the room. ____ like to go with me.A. Four of them B. The four of them C. They four D. Four they32. She has to ____ her little son every morning.A. get up B. dress C. wear D. put on33. I m so sorry, ____ I have something important to tell you.A. and B. but C. for D. though34. ---How long has Lucy ____ Tom? --I don t know and I even don t know when they ____.A. been married to; got married B. married to; married toC. married; married D. been married with; married35. In order to save more life, they had to work ____.A. day and evening B. day and night C. evening and morning D. afternoon and day36. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knows B. who knows C. who know D. which knows37. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk to B. to who he often talks C. to that he often talks D. he often talks to38. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do not B. who does not C. that D. who39. I m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is40. Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents. A. he; for; a B. whom; in; one C. who; at; one D. who; through; one41. He can"t speak French well. ____ he has been learning it only for three months.A. After all B. At all C. In all D. For all42. He ____ to his teacher that he didn t finish his homework because he was ill and had to ____ in bed. A. lied, lay B. lay, lied C. laid, lay D. lied, lie43. I ll let you have a copy of my new book as soon as it ____.A. comes out B. gets out C. goes out D. keeps out44. --- What do you think of my composition?--- It ____ well ____ a few spelling mistakes.A. reads, except for B. reads, besides C. is read, except for D. is read, besides45. The car industry is going to ____ its production. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut46.The careless driver received a ticket for speeding(超速).He _____have driven so fast.A. shouldn t B.wouldn t C.mustn t D.can t47.China ___ an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. A. exists B.discover C.covers D.discovery48.It was hard to believe that his first book became a(n)_______soon after it was published. Almost every senior student has a copy. A.best-seller B.breakthrough C.handclap D.explosion49.You may borrow the book ___you keep it clean. A as though Beven if C.so long as Dso that50 ___，his wife will wait for him to have supper together.A．However late is he B．However is he late C However late he is D However he is late51 We can go on with the project only when this problem .A. will be solved B.is solving C. has solved D.is solved52 I still think the airport is , but maybe it s closer than I have thought .A. nearby B. remote C. portable D. minus53. The visitors explained they were pleased with the service of the hotel , that they were very happy during their stay here. A. said B. will say C. and saying D. saying54. When she saw him, she___ a cry of horror. A made out B let out C. came out D. took out55. You did very well in the test . progress you ve made !A. What great B. What a great C. How great D. How a great56. ---Rose hasn t returned from the meeting. ---Really? I m sure she ll be back ____.A. before long B. long before C. long ago D. ago long57. The other day I ____ Tom at a party; it was the first time I had seen him in weeks.A. came upon B. came across C. came up D. came up for58. The Army men came to Sichuan ____ to save people.A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. easily59. --- How about the patient?--- He is ____ death. The doctors are trying their best to save his life.A. to the edge of B. on the edge of C. at the age of D. on top of60. He did lots of research ____ the science field. A. over B. to C. about D. into61. Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A. whose B. that C. whom D. that s62. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked to D. who you just talked63. The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it64. Is this the shop _____ sells children s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what65. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we re going to visit.A. which B. where C. that D. in which66. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morning because my alarm clock .A doesn t go off B. hasn t gone off C. wasn t going off D. didn t go off67. Some people want to go hunting , others want to go fishing.A. or B. because C. while D. since68. There was a expression on her face . She doesn t like rock music.A. boring B. surprising C. bored D. surprised69. The large dog, Lion King , is standing in front of its owner, waving its tail .A. named B. naming C. to mane D. is named70. ---Have you seen your aunt recently ? ---Yes. I to visit her last night.A went B. was going C. has gone D. will go71--Which will you enter for the sports meet? --I m considering . It s hard to choose from.A events B. affairs C. competitions D. sports72 Tom has been to visit China and this year his dream will come true.A. wanted B. long C. keen D. dreamed73 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle freedom after many years fightingslave owners. A. against ; with B. for ; against C. with ; for D. for; for74. ---Look at that beautiful sky! ---It looks like it a wonderful day.A was B. will be C. is going to be D. would be75. My mom me since last Sunday. I don t know what has happened.A. wasn t calling B. won t call C. hasn t called D. doesn t call76. The house is falling and you are ____.A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. with danger77 I ve never seen ____ player than him in the NBA matches.A. the taller B. a tall C. a taller D. the tallest78. There is no ink in the bottle, because all the ink ____.A. was used up B. has been used up C. was used D. has been used79. It s the right time of year to ____ apples. A. pick B. pick up C. pick out D. pick on80. He was ____ in the first round of the competition.A. knocked down B. knocked off C. knocked out D. knocked on81. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off82. He s decided to ____ the meeting to be held in two days.A. take part in B. join in C. attend D. join83. I m going to ____ a policeman unless you leave here at once.A. send for B. send away C. send out D. send up84. The line is busy. I can t ____. A. get on B. get along with C. get through D. pass by85. I think he s fifty ____ the least. A. for B. at C. in D. of86. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he __ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written87. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn t decide; am considering B. haven t decided; considerC. haven t decided; am considering D. hadn t decided; have considered88. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren t in.--- I __ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing89. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don t find B. is missing; don t findC. has lost; haven t found D. is missing; haven t found90. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed91.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ___, she is a greatmusician A. after all B. as a result C. in other words D. as usual92. If I had ______, I d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough93. Use an umbrella to ___ you from the rain. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect94. The monitor of the class ________ by the students.A. was thinking well of B. is well thought of C. thought well of D. is being thought of95. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play96. Why can you ____ and see him accused of something he didn t do ?.A. stand up B. stand about C. stand by D. stand back97. The pollutant will give off a large _______ of heat.A. quantity B. sum C. number D. lot98. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it toits owner. A. In B. On C. By D. To99. The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up100. He is always running __ money before payday. A. out on B.out C. out of D. out at101. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim s gold watch and Della s hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which102. This is the museum _____ we visited last week.A. which B. where C. who D. in which103. Is this museum _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A. which B. that C. where D. the one104. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A. who B. Whom C. of whom D. whose105. The woman _____ is his mother.A. of whom he takes care B. of that he takes careC. he takes care of D. whom he takes care106. ---Has your brother come? --- No, I haven t ____ him to join us.A. made B. persuaded C. managed D. let107. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. looked108. You ll find this map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. useful109. After they ____ the fire, they ____ carelessness was the cause of the fire.A. came out, found out B. broke out, gave outC. put out, pointed out D. looked out, said out110. These words were _____ from German.A. brought out B. taken on C. brought in D. brought about111. --- I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her. --- ____ . It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all112. It was autumn _____ his wife returned from Spain.A. since B. when C. before D. that113. He set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived114. ---Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on.--- Where was I? --- You ______ you didn t like your father s job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying115. To my _______, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing116.The foreigners are____by the_____achievements that the Chinese have made in construction.A.amazing amazing B.amazed amazed C.amazed amazing D. amazing amazed117. The instructions on the box are very ________.A. confused B. confusing C. confusion D. confuse118. He was against the law and put into _______ last month for robbery.A. the prison B. a prison C. an prison D. prison119. When it stopped, people got on the bus ________.A. in turn B. on the turn C. by turn D. at every turn120. They had escaped to America shortly after war _____ in 1939.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up121. I ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.A. carry out B. carry on C. carry off D. carry away122. A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering123. When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake, his _____ ran out.A. patience B. confidence C. courage D. spirit124. Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.A. shocked B. shocking C. were shocking D. were shocked125. The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs,but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless126. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing127. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! --- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning128. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone129. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ____ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don t care about such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made130. --- ______ Betty this morning? --- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see131.He sent me an E-mail, __ to get further information. A. hoped B.hoping C. to hope D. hope132. On the back wall _____ two large oil paintings.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging133. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.A. prepare B. preparing for C. to prepare for D. preparing134. By the time the soldiers arrived, the building _______.A. has destroyed B. has been destroyed C. had been destroyed D. had destroyed135. --- Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt136. My daughter ____get up late, but now she ____rising early in the morning.A. was used to; is used to B used to; was used to C was used to; used to D used to; is used to137. ---I m taking part in the 200-meter race tomorrow. --- ________.A. Nothing at all B. Congratulations C. Come on D. Good luck138. Sarah, hurry up, I m afraid you won t have time to ______before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change.139. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study.140. Father will not ______ us to use his computer he has just bought.A. have B. let C. agree D. allow141. She is _____a growing number of Chinese people who find it increasingly difficult to find time to read every day. A. between B. among C. during D. through142. During the class, Tom slipped out of the classroom ____the back door so as not to be found by the teacher. A. across B. in C. by D. beside143. He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular _____ the voters. A. for B. in C. to D. with144. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _____I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when145. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that ____the house cost，it would be worth it. A. however B. how much C. whatever D. what146. _____earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate. A. As B. While C. BecauseD. If147. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if148. It is an interesting story and one can"t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.A. after B. when C. since D. until149. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____I heard my name called.A. as B. for C. while D. when150. It was some time ______ I realized the truth.A. after B. before C. that D. since1-5 BADCD 6-10BBCCA 11-15 BBBAD 16-20DCBCB 21-25 CDBBC26-30ACBCB 31-35ABBAB 36-40BDABD 41-45 ADAAB 46-50 ACACC51-55 DBDBA 56-60 ABABD 61-65 DBAAC 66-70 DCCAA71-75 ACBCC 76-80 BCBAC 81-85 CCACB 86-90 ACBDB 91-95 AADBA96-100 CABCC 101-105 BADAC 106-110 BBCCC 111-115 ABDCC 116-120 CBDAB121-125 BBADB 126-130 DDBBA 131-135 BBDCC 136-140 DDACD141-145 BCDCC146-150 BBDDB
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)241-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 11:17:4916．發(fā)展性學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)的基本原則（1）普遍性原則（2）層次性原則（3）多樣化原則（4）多元化原則17．教學(xué)目標(biāo)的三個(gè)方面知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感目標(biāo)。18．學(xué)生情感差異學(xué)生情感差異是指小學(xué)生的情感具有很大的情境性，容易受具體事物、具體情景的支配，加上可控性比較差的情感特點(diǎn)，學(xué)生在某些環(huán)境的影響下，情感上較易出現(xiàn)消極和積極的差異。19．文化意識(shí)文化意識(shí)包括：①了解英語(yǔ)中最簡(jiǎn)單的稱謂語(yǔ)、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)和告別語(yǔ)；②對(duì)一般的贊美、請(qǐng)求等能做出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)；③知道國(guó)際上最重要的文娛和體育活動(dòng)的名稱，如：football, basketball ④掌握英語(yǔ)國(guó)家中最常見(jiàn)的飲料和商品的名稱；⑤知道主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的首都和國(guó)旗；⑥了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家中重要的節(jié)假日，如：Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day ⑦了解世界上主要國(guó)家的重要標(biāo)志物，如：美國(guó)紐約的自由女神像，悉尼歌劇院等。20．教師績(jī)效指標(biāo)育人管理成效： 教學(xué)科研成效： 協(xié)同工作成效：二、簡(jiǎn)答題1、閱讀理解部分在教學(xué)中的作用是：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本單元的主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展語(yǔ)言，增大語(yǔ)言的輸入量。2、學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，可以直接感受到語(yǔ)言的交際用途，了解所學(xué)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該在什么情況下使用，這樣就把語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)和語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用自然而有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)。教師在設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)時(shí)應(yīng)該同時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)在完成該任務(wù)時(shí)所存在的相應(yīng)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，學(xué)生在自然、真實(shí)或模擬真實(shí)的情境中更能有效地表達(dá)，出色地發(fā)揮，從而更高質(zhì)量地完成任務(wù)。3、一個(gè)完整的教案應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)部分：課題和課時(shí)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)、課前準(zhǔn)備、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)、課內(nèi)外作業(yè)、板書設(shè)計(jì)和教學(xué)反思。4、教師設(shè)計(jì)板書時(shí)要注意讓板書能體現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，有利于課堂教學(xué)，并通過(guò)合理布局，顏色對(duì)比，體現(xiàn)視覺(jué)美。5、形成性評(píng)價(jià)方式包括：學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)檔案、各種學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的情況記錄、小組共同完成任務(wù)報(bào)告、教師觀察學(xué)生課上各種活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)的記錄、學(xué)生階段性地對(duì)自己在英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)讀寫技能發(fā)展方面的認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)、學(xué)生對(duì)自己努力程度以及學(xué)習(xí)效果關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)或認(rèn)識(shí)、同學(xué)相互間對(duì)努力程度以及學(xué)習(xí)效果關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)或認(rèn)識(shí)、階段測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果及反思等。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)49-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 08:13:18［析］ in his fifties 50多歲時(shí)，而in the fiflies 在50年代。［誤］ There are about two thousands workers in our factory.［正］ There are about two thousand workers in our factory?［析］ 幾千，幾百的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞加thousand或加hundred,而且均不要加s。這樣的單位還有dozen(打)， score (20年)等。［誤］ In the morning there are hundred of old people walking in the park.［正］ In the morning there are hundreds of old people walking in the park.［析］ 當(dāng)表達(dá)數(shù)百，數(shù)千時(shí)，要用hundreds of和thousands of 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。［誤］ The class begins at eight a. m.［正］ The class begins at 8 a. m.［析］ 與符號(hào)或與縮寫的字母連用時(shí)一定要用數(shù)字，如：43%， 67?, No.2［誤］ Two?fifth of the books are sold out.［正］ Two?fifths of the books are sold out.［析］ 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，但分子大于1時(shí)，分母要在序數(shù)詞后?加s。［誤］ Tom was born on July eighteen.［正］ Tom was born on July eighteenth.［析］ 月日的表達(dá)法有美語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種。 美語(yǔ) July 18 讀作 July eighteenth 英語(yǔ) July 18th 讀作 July the eighteenth［誤］ I"ll go to school at 7∶３０ a. m. in the morning.［正］ I"ll go to school at 7∶３０ a. m/ at 7∶３０ in the morning.［析］ a. m 即表達(dá)在早上之意，不要再用in the morning.［誤］ The film will begin at three quarters past one.［正］ The film will begin at one quarter to two.［析］ 大于30分鐘時(shí)不要使用past，而要用差多少不到幾點(diǎn)的to來(lái)表達(dá)。［誤］ Three time three is nine.［正］ Three times three is nine.［析］ times 此處作為 乘 講一定要加s。 英語(yǔ)中乘除法表達(dá)式如下：算法 種類 例 句加法 一般 Five and six is eleven.正式 Five plus six is (equals) eleven.減法 一般 Eight take away four leaves (is) four.Four from Eight leaves (is) four.正式 Eight minus four equals (is) four.乘法 一般 Three fours are twelve 3 4=12正式 Three times four equals (is) twelve.一般 Two in to four is two.正式 Four divided by two equals two.
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)719-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-29 08:47:57常見(jiàn)名詞考點(diǎn)透析一、單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞的正確使用[例] They have all sorts of course.[析] 英語(yǔ)中，名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的形式。本題中的course是可數(shù)名詞，意指 課程 ，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式courses。二、僅以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞[例] Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day![析] Many happy returns of the day! 是一句固定的生日祝語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的 祝你年年有今日，歲歲有今朝! returns 在此處便是約定俗成的用法。除這一結(jié)構(gòu)外，像shake hands with (= shake sb s hand), make friends with和change seats / trains / buses等常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，及thanks, cheers, congratulations, things(情況), affairs, feelings, as follows(如下), in tears, in ruins, in pieces, in chains(被囚禁), in high spirits, in one s teens / twenties, in the 1990 s (或in the 1990s), into halves, good manners, give one s regards / best wishes to, make contributions to, make preparations for等，也都是常用或只用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞式。三、純粹不可數(shù)名詞的使用[例] I m glad you have made such a great progress that...[析] 在英語(yǔ)中，有些名詞, 如advice(建議), news, information, fun, weather, progress, homework, housework等，無(wú)論在什么情況下都是不可數(shù)的，所以這些詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不可把其與不定冠詞連用。可見(jiàn)，such a great progress 使用有誤(須改為such great progress)。再例： She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. 由于homework為不可數(shù)名詞，所以，作業(yè)再多，也無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)。四、轉(zhuǎn)義名詞的考查熱點(diǎn)[例] When you finish reading the book, you will have ______ better understanding of ______ lifeA. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填[析] 本題旨在考查考生對(duì)understanding和life這兩個(gè)名詞可數(shù)性的界定：understanding已為轉(zhuǎn)義用法，life在此泛指 人生 ，是不可數(shù)名詞，故而便可正確選用冠詞D。
