解放軍文職招聘考試東漢王朝-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-08-25 17:02:06第一節(jié) 中央集權(quán)的發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的更張一,東漢初期緩和社會(huì)矛盾的政策西漢末年歷時(shí)10年的大規(guī)模農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),沉重打擊了封建統(tǒng)治.由于劉秀是利用起義軍的力量登上皇位的,他懂得要以 柔道 治理天上,面對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)生產(chǎn)破壞,人口銳減,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝的局面,恢復(fù)生產(chǎn),穩(wěn)定社會(huì)秩序成為東漢王朝最迫切的問題.所以,在東漢初年,劉秀采取了以下政策.(一)釋放奴婢.奴婢問題曾經(jīng)是西漢后期的一個(gè)尖銳的社會(huì)問題,王莽改制也企圖解決這個(gè)問題,但未能奏效.為了緩和社會(huì)矛盾,從公元26年到38年,在統(tǒng)一全國(guó)的過程中,劉秀前后公布了6次解放奴婢,3次禁止虐待奴婢的詔令.這一政策的實(shí)行,對(duì)穩(wěn)定東漢社會(huì)秩序,恢復(fù)發(fā)展社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)起了很大作用,也使得東漢-代奴婢問題比西漢有所緩和.(二)度田.所謂度田,就是丈量土地,其中也包括核實(shí)戶口.度田的目的是增加政府租稅和賦役的收入.劉秀在公元39年(建武十五年)下令度田和檢查戶口,要各州,郡清查田地?cái)?shù)量和戶口,年歲,以便國(guó)家對(duì)土地和勞動(dòng)力的控制.同時(shí)也核查豪強(qiáng)地主的土地人口,以限制豪強(qiáng)大家兼并土地和奴役人口的數(shù)量,使國(guó)家賦稅收入增加.度田遭到了豪強(qiáng)地主的反抗,最終以失敗告終.(三)組織軍隊(duì)屯田.劉秀在河北站穩(wěn)腳跟以后,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)間隙,就組織軍隊(duì)屯墾,以保證戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的供給,減輕人民的負(fù)擔(dān).屯田的成功使劉秀在建武六年(30年)就宣布恢復(fù) 三十稅一 的舊制. 三十稅一 是西漢的賦稅制度,在王莽掌權(quán)時(shí)遭到廢除,劉秀在很短時(shí)間之內(nèi)利用軍隊(duì)屯田使國(guó)家糧食儲(chǔ)備增加從而恢復(fù)這種比較輕的賦稅制度,不但減輕了人民的負(fù)擔(dān),其政治上的影響也很大.(四)精兵減政.官多害民,自古皆然.東漢初年,由于連年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)荒使得人口銳減,生產(chǎn)力遭到極大破壞,其戶口情況較之西漢末年不過十之二三,相反當(dāng)時(shí)的統(tǒng)治機(jī)構(gòu)卻和過去一樣龐大.為節(jié)省開支,劉秀在公元30年(建武六年)下令裁并郡縣,省減吏員,使 吏職減損,十置其一 ,節(jié)省了國(guó)家開支.
解放軍文職招聘考試How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-08-29 21:29:41范例十九For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1． 心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因2． 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)3． 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant點(diǎn)評(píng)：據(jù)報(bào)道北京高校100多萬名在校大學(xué)生中，已經(jīng)有14名自殺身亡。而去年全年，北京自殺死亡的學(xué)生為19人。社會(huì)對(duì)于大學(xué)生心理健康問題越來越關(guān)注，如何保持心理健康成為社會(huì)關(guān)注話題。本范例題與校園生活聯(lián)系緊密，是四級(jí)考試關(guān)注度較高的話題，值得重視。
