全國軍隊文職數(shù)學(xué)2試卷_軍隊文職考試

解放軍文職招聘考試2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2017-06-19 17:34:262015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(全國課標(biāo)Ⅱ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It s nice.B.It s warm.C.It s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase signed off in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious. B.Anxious.C.Cautious. D.Humorous.Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when they re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it s time to repaint,go blue.Don t forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people .A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the year off between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year .A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He s puzzled. B.He s worried.C.He s surprised. D.He s annoyed.32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A Bath Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway s house ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖頂) from St Mary s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A.Tour A. B.Tour B.C.Tour C. D.Tour D.34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle Hampton Court.B.Oxford Stratford.C.Bath Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a world-famous castle.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 .As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. 38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .After two weeks,start timing yourself. 40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 41 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.Through the first two games,her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 52 for their Sunday game,they were 53 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditionalC.official D.special42.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.ideaC.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holidayC.weekend D.square45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical47.A.less B.poorlyC.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hatedC.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.orC.but D.as51.A.girls B.parentsC.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showed upC.made up D.planned53.A.slightly B.hardlyC.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.knownC.heard D.read55.A.styles B.trainingC.game D.rules56.A.even B.stillC.seldom D.again57.A.confused B.struckC.reminded D.warned58.A.touching B.thinkingC.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.IndependenceC.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed withC.different from D.applied to注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to air condition a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 68 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 69 (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said, How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件,邀她一同前往,內(nèi)容包括:1.出發(fā)及返回時間;2.活動:包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。Dear Lucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2015高考全國課標(biāo)Ⅱ英語卷答案詳解1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C21.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句 I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. 可知,作者之所以說自己是被欺騙購買那臺電視機(jī)是因?yàn)樗究梢杂酶偷膬r格購買它。故選C項。22.A 詞義猜測題。由該詞組所在的句子句意 當(dāng)我剛把那臺電視機(jī)帶回家時,它工作得非常好以至于我把電視一直開著直到當(dāng)晚所有的電視臺都停播節(jié)目。 可推知詞組sign off的含義是 停播所有的節(jié)目 。故選A項。23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二、三句 At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble. 可知,當(dāng)最終電視機(jī)不工作的時候,作者把它送到修理店修好了。故選D項。24.D 推理判斷題。由第一段第一句中的 headache ,第二段最后一句 I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. 以及最后一段第二句中的 hitting the set with my fist 以及最后一句 ...but I keep expecting more trouble. 等,可以看出作者在講述時,聽起來非常幽默。26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句可知,像藍(lán)色這樣的冷色讓人感覺不那么饑餓,故藍(lán)色有助于減少人們食物的攝入量。27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大湯匙要比使用較小的湯匙攝入總量多百分之十四,故推出我們吃飯的時候要用小湯匙。29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句 More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. 以及第三段第一句 That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. 可推知,間隔年比以前流行。故選C項。30.A 推理判斷題。由第三段托尼 希金斯所說的話 ...Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible... 可推知,他認(rèn)為選擇間隔一年上大學(xué)的學(xué)生更成熟、更有責(zé)任心。這樣他們能更好地為大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的 hardship in debt 可知,歐文 詹姆斯對選擇間隔一年上大學(xué)的現(xiàn)象并不感到高興,即感到擔(dān)憂。故推知答案為B項。32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段歐文 詹姆斯所說的話 ...NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods... 可推知,根據(jù)NUS的研究,大多數(shù)學(xué)生在假期打工為自己掙學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C項。33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tour B中的 Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England s oldest university city and colleges. 可知,要想?yún)⒂^英國最古老的大學(xué),應(yīng)選擇Tour B。34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在三月十七日,Tour A的費(fèi)用是37英鎊,Tour B的費(fèi)用是36英鎊,Tour C的費(fèi)用是37英鎊,Tour D的費(fèi)用是33英鎊。故費(fèi)用最低的是Tour D Cambridge。故選D項。35.A 推理判斷題。由Tour C Windsor Castle Hampton Court中的 With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. 可知,Hampton Court之所以是一個主要的景點(diǎn),在于它過去是皇室居住的地方。故選A項。36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G41.B 由上文的School?A friend?A tutor?可知,這些地方都是一些人們學(xué)習(xí)東西的傳統(tǒng)的地方,故B項traditional為正確答案。許多考生誤選C項,official的含義為 官方的,正式的 ,與句意不符。42.C pass 通過,經(jīng)過 work 工作 lie 位于,在于 end 結(jié)束 。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意 但是很有可能你真正想要學(xué)習(xí)的地方在其他地方 可知選C項。43.D 根據(jù)下文作者講述自己親眼看見了女兒打比賽的過程以及感受可知,此處應(yīng)用chance。 我有機(jī)會親眼看見這一切 。44.C 由第三段第一句中的Saturday and Sunday可知,這場比賽是在周末舉行。45.B 由本句的 They did very well this season... 可知,她們這個賽季做得很好,所以他們進(jìn)入通常只有那些更有技能的俱樂部球隊參加的聯(lián)賽。win 贏得 enter 進(jìn)入 organize 組織 watch 觀看 。故選B項。46.A 根據(jù)第二段最后一句 ...seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. 可知,對于作者的女兒所在的球隊來說,這些是痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選A項。47.D 根據(jù)上一句中的only for more skilled club teams及下文語境可推知對方 受過更好的訓(xùn)練 。48.D 由第二段前三句可知,作者女兒的球隊進(jìn)入了聯(lián)賽,她的球隊遇上了更出色的球隊,故此處用team表示 她的球隊沒有得分的射門 。49.B imagine 想象 hate 不喜歡 avoid 避免 miss 錯過,思念 。由句首的As a parent可知,作為家長,作者不愿意見到女兒失敗。故選B項。50.C 由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but。51.A 根據(jù)第二段可知作者女兒的球隊與另外一個球隊進(jìn)行比賽,及最后一段第一句 ...for all the girls... 可推出作者女兒的球隊都是女孩子。故選A項。52.B dress 穿 show up 出現(xiàn) make up 彌補(bǔ),化妝,組成 plan 計劃 。句意:當(dāng)她們出場參加周日的比賽時 。故選B項。53.D slightly 輕微地 hardly 幾乎不 basically 基本地 completely 完全地 。根據(jù)下一句可知這些女孩子的表現(xiàn)與周六大不相同,故選D項。54.A 由空后的the day before可知,她們把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及團(tuán)隊合作融合到了她們自己的比賽中。55.C style 風(fēng)格 training 訓(xùn)練 game 比賽 rule 規(guī)則 。由上一句可知她們是來參加比賽的,故此處應(yīng)選擇game。56.A 句意:她們踢得很有沖勁,甚至得了一分。even 甚至 still 仍舊 seldom 很少 again 又,再 。故選A項。57.B confuse 困惑 strike 撞,打擊 remind 提醒 warn 警告 。句意:我突然想到,與另一個球隊的比賽 。句型It struck sb that...意為 某人突然想到 。58.D 由下文第59個空后的the best teacher以及第60個空后的in school可推知,此處應(yīng)用learning,表示 對于這個隊所有的女孩子們來說,都是一個學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會 。59.A experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) independence 獨(dú)立 curiosity 好奇心 interest 興趣 。由第46個空后的experiences可推知答案為experience。句意:經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。60.C be harmful to 對 有害 be mixed with 與 混合 be different from 與 不同 be applied to 被應(yīng)用到 。句意:他們學(xué)到的課程可能不會與他們在學(xué)校里所學(xué)到的有所不同 。故選C項。61.built 考查非謂語動詞。由空后的by the Pueblo Indians...可知The adobe dwellings與build之間存在被動關(guān)系。又因?yàn)榫渥右呀?jīng)有了謂語動詞are admired,故此處應(yīng)用build的過去分詞。62.the 考查冠詞。由空后的most modern可推知此處應(yīng)用the,構(gòu)成modern的最高級。63.ability 考查名詞。由空前的their可知,此處應(yīng)用able的名詞形式。64.using 考查非謂語動詞。由空前的介詞without可知,此處應(yīng)用use的動詞-ing形式。65.slowly 考查副詞。由空前的give out that heat可知,此處應(yīng)用slow的副詞形式,來修飾前面的動作。66.to cool 考查非謂語動詞。由空前的are now cold enough可知,此處用cool的不定式形式。67.at 考查介詞。詞組at the same time意為 同時 。由空前的分號可知,此處的at的首字母應(yīng)用小寫形式。69.natural 考查形容詞。由空后的名詞architects可知,要用nature的形容詞形式。70.how 考查連接副詞。由空后的形容詞thick可知,此處用how表示普韋布洛印第安人能夠確切地計算出墻所需要的厚度。One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his .It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it somuch that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said, How nice to see you again!Dad and I were worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Dear Lucy,I d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and we ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

解放軍文職招聘考試2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山西新課標(biāo)I)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

解放軍文職招聘考試2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山西新課標(biāo)I)發(fā)布時間：2017-06-19 17:33:422014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山西新課標(biāo)I)英 語注意事項：1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至13頁。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。5. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. Where does John do now?A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable. B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.Passenger pigeons(旅鴿) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驅(qū)散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US25. The underlined word undoing probably refers to the pigeons ______.A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.A typical lion tamer (馴獸師) in people s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, it s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) ---- only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can t focus or that we re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If you re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To show off his skills. B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed. D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.31. When the world is waving a chair in your face , you re advised to _______.A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habitsC. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidanceAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations ---- UNESCO and National Geographic among them ---- have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials ---- including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes ---- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded ---- the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project ---- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to _____.A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations33. What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.34. What is Turin s book based on?A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.35. Which of the following best describes Turin s work?A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 Why do you think she s crying? Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規(guī)) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver s licenses (執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues第II卷注意事項：用0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. Since then --- for all these year --- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：住宿-accommodation2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題答案（A卷）選擇題答案第一、二、三部分1 5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB21-25 ACCDB 26-30 CBBAB 31-35 CBADD 36-40 FACDG41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CBDBD 51-55 ACBBC 56-60 AADDB非選擇題答案第三部分：61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient第四部分：Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I plantedago ofSome cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then --- for all these year --- weyearshad been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants arehave agrowing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so mucheverywhere tasty manythat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack或yetproblems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!wonderful第二節(jié)：One Possible VersionDear Sir / Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I ve seen your ad, and I d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

2020年軍隊文職招聘考試政治學(xué)：易錯知識點(diǎn)集錦2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2019-05-29 01:17:3516、我國實(shí)行民主集中制的國家政權(quán)組織形式。(注意：人民代表大會制度是我國政權(quán)組織形式。實(shí)行民主集中制是我國國家機(jī)構(gòu)組織和活動的原則之一。)17、各級地方人民代表大會有制定法律的權(quán)力。(注意：各級地方人大有制定地方性法規(guī)的權(quán)力，全國人大才具有有制定法律的權(quán)力。)18、鄧小平理論回答了中國社會主義的全部問題。(注意：鄧小平理論回答了中國社會主義的一系列問題。)19、中共中央是國家最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)。(注意：全國人大是我國的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)。)20、人民政協(xié)是國家大政方針政策的決策機(jī)關(guān)。(注意：中共中央是國家大政方針政策的決策機(jī)關(guān))(即黨的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo))。21、政協(xié)具有參政議政、民主監(jiān)督和政治協(xié)商的國家職能。(注意：政協(xié)具有參政議政、民主監(jiān)督和政治協(xié)商的職能，但政協(xié)不是國家機(jī)關(guān)，不能行使國家職能。)22、鄧小平理論的核心內(nèi)容是解放思想，實(shí)事求是。(注意：鄧小平理論的核心內(nèi)容是黨在社會主義初級階段的基本路線。鄧小平理論的精髓是解放思想、實(shí)事求是，也是貫穿這一理論的主線。 什么是社會主義，怎樣建設(shè)社會主義 是鄧小平理論的主題。)23、中共中央是我國的權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，全國人大、國務(wù)院、全國政協(xié)都是中央的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)。(注意：錯，我國的權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)是人大，全國人大、國務(wù)院、全國政協(xié)都在中共中央的統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下(政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo))協(xié)調(diào)一致開展工作。)24、中共中央提出方針政策是通過全國人大、國務(wù)院、全國政協(xié)變?yōu)閲乙庵镜摹?注意：中國共產(chǎn)黨對國家的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是通過法律來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，黨的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)通過人大變?yōu)閲乙庵尽?25、全國人大、國務(wù)院、全國政協(xié)是行使國家職能的國家機(jī)關(guān)(注意：全國人大、國務(wù)院是國家機(jī)關(guān);政協(xié)不是國家機(jī)關(guān)，而是政治協(xié)商機(jī)構(gòu)。)

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育法律法規(guī)考點(diǎn)2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2019-05-12 12:26:461、依法執(zhí)教：就是指教師在教育教學(xué)活動中，按照教育法律的規(guī)定，依法行使權(quán)利，自覺履行義務(wù)，逐步使教育教學(xué)工作走上法制化和規(guī)范化。2、依法執(zhí)教具有四個特點(diǎn)：①執(zhí)教主體的特定性;②執(zhí)教依據(jù)的專門性;③執(zhí)教性質(zhì)的特 殊性;④權(quán)利和義務(wù)的雙重性。①依法執(zhí)教的主體是特定的，只能是在學(xué)?；蚱渌逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)中任教的教師和其他從事教育管理工作的人員;②作為整個教育活動中的 一個環(huán)節(jié) 實(shí)施教育的教師的執(zhí)教活動，必須依照教育法律進(jìn)行并受教育法律調(diào)整和規(guī)范;③教師對學(xué)生的教育和管理行為，既不能任意行使也不能隨意放棄，而 是集權(quán)利處義務(wù)為一體，表現(xiàn)為權(quán)利和義務(wù)的雙重性。3、當(dāng)代教育為什么必須依法執(zhí)教?(或簡述當(dāng)代教師依法執(zhí)教的義務(wù))答：當(dāng)代教師依法執(zhí)教是因?yàn)椋孩傥覈逃ㄖ平ㄔO(shè)的逐步完善;②公民法律意識的不斷增強(qiáng);③教師法律素質(zhì)的亟待提高;④教師以德執(zhí)教的必然要求;⑤教師依法維權(quán)的迫切需要。4、簡述全國人大制訂教育法律有哪幾部?答：全國人大制訂教育法律有：①1980年《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》;②1986年 《中華人民共和國義務(wù)教育法》;③《中華人民共和國教師法》;④1996年《中華人民共和國職業(yè)教育法》;⑤1995年《中華人民共和國教育 法》;⑥1998年《中華人民共和國高等教育法》;⑦2002年《中華人民共和國民辦教育促進(jìn)法》。與教育有關(guān)法律《未成年保護(hù)法》、《預(yù)防未成年犯罪法》。5、我國第一部教育法律是全國人大及其常委頒布實(shí)施至今即《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》 1980年。6、 依法執(zhí)教 和 以法執(zhí)教 區(qū)別：依法執(zhí)教是指依據(jù)法律來進(jìn)行執(zhí)教活動，其內(nèi)容和形式都必須符合法律的基本精神和具體規(guī)定。以法執(zhí)教則是指運(yùn)用法律手段進(jìn)行執(zhí)教活動，它側(cè)重于法律形式的應(yīng)用。