解放軍文職招聘考試登月的重要性-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-28 21:57:56Topic 6: Space travel to the Moon is often cited as one giant leap for mankind. Yet some people argue that this achievement made little difference to our daily lives. What is your opinion?登月的重要性體現(xiàn)在三方面,科學(xué)(science )、開發(fā)思維(inspiration }和能源(resources ):科學(xué)調(diào)查:提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)去觀察宇宙(observe the universe) 如何結(jié)合人和機(jī)器探索行星表面 (combine efforts of both humans and machines in exploring a planetary surface);開發(fā)思維:激發(fā)人們的想像力(trigger imagination),敢于面對(duì)新領(lǐng)域的未知因素和挑戰(zhàn)(confronting unknowns and challenges on new frontiers);用于探索月球的科技可以轉(zhuǎn)為民用 (converted for civil use),促進(jìn)科技發(fā)展;能源開發(fā):月球上有水存在 (Water exists in the dark and cold regions near the poles of the Moon.),可以開發(fā)能源。反對(duì)登月的可能意見:消耗資源和時(shí)間(consume resources and take time),而沒太大的效果(benefits are limited);分散政府和公眾在一些更重要事情上的注意力(distract the government and the public from some more significant issues)范文The idea of travelling through space, even living and working on other planets, has fascinated people for centuries. Despite numerous setbacks and daunting expenditures, travelling in the outer space has never failed to attract people"s attention and provoke controversy. Sixty years after the first Moon landing, people question whether the feat, previously thought of as a giant leap for mankind, has substantially benefited people"s lives. In my opinion, landing on the Moon has enormous relevance for the quality of life, albeit not always explicit.The first implication of Moon landing is reflected in the likelihood of travelling on other planets. Moon, as the object in the outer space closet to the Earth, can serve as a launch site for the journeys to other planets. Having no atmosphere, the Moon is a permanent base for people to observe the universe easily and provide them with sufficient evidence they require for decision making on a great many significant issues, which are likely to have direct impact on them. For example, one can learn more about the treat of potentially hazardous objects that are Likely to hit the Earth and destroy our civilization.Another remarkable breakthrough made by the Moon landing is that it reignites people"s enthusiasm in the natural sciences. When today"s youths become increasingly interested in such subjects as commerce, finance and business, space exploration successfully attracts and retains talents in space-related technologies. These young minds are convinced that travelling the unknown of the universe is feasible , despite many challenges. They are inspired to think for the future, instead of being preoccupied with contemporary issues only.It should also be noted that the Moon has water, the basic resource for people"s survival, and it abounds in solar energy, a clean and readily obtainable resource. It is also believed that minerals are plentiful there to be exploited. Some day, if people are forced to move off the Earth, the Moon might be the best shelter. Although people have not yet fully explored this possibility at this stage, preliminary investigation is imperative.Based on the above-mentioned facts, one can conclude that the Moon landing greatly impacts on distant future, although its effect is not apparent for the time being. The Moon is the eventual gateway to other planets and potentially the place of residence for the future generations. The scientific knowledge and economic benefits to be gained by building a sustainable Moon base are huge.近義詞表1. feat=achievement=accomplishment :成就 2. relevance=significance=importance=weight:重要性3. explicit=overt:明顯的 4. observe=watch=monitor:觀察5. unravel=find an answer to=work out:揭開,解開 6. unknown=mysterious=unfamiliar; 神秘的,未知的7. feasible=practicable=viable=practical=realistic:可行的,實(shí)際的8. obtainable=available=accessible:可以獲尋的,可以得到的 9. preliminary=initial= preceding:最初的; 初步的10. imperative=necessary=essential=critical=vital:必要的,關(guān)鍵的11. for the time being=for now=for the moment:現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí) 12. gateway=entry=doorway=access: 入口 ,通道
2019解放軍文職招聘考試藥劑學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納:藥物劑型與制劑的重要性-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
2019解放軍文職招聘考試藥劑學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納:藥物劑型與制劑的重要性發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-02-20 19:21:34首先,先來了解一下藥物劑型的重要性有哪些。它分為6點(diǎn),然后我們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的分析一下。1.可改變藥物的作用性質(zhì)。比如說硫酸鎂,口服劑型下是瀉下藥,但是如果5%注射液靜脈滴注的話,能抑制大腦中樞神經(jīng),具有鎮(zhèn)靜,解痙作用。2.可調(diào)節(jié)藥物的作用速度。如注射劑,吸入氣霧劑,發(fā)揮藥效很快,常用于急救;而丸劑,植入劑等屬于長效制劑,醫(yī)生可按疾病治療的需要選用不同作用速度的劑型。3.可降低(消除)藥物的不良反應(yīng)。這點(diǎn)主要制成緩釋與控釋制劑來一定程度上降低某些藥物的不良反應(yīng)。4.可產(chǎn)生靶向作用。這點(diǎn)大家都知道,現(xiàn)在很多抗癌藥就是研究它的劑型來提高藥物本身的靶向作用。5.可提高藥物的穩(wěn)定性。常識(shí)告訴我們同種藥物的固體劑型的穩(wěn)定性要遠(yuǎn)高于液體劑型。6.可影響療效。藥物晶型,粒子大小不同也可直接影響藥物的釋放,從而影響藥物的治療效果。那么接下來我們要學(xué)習(xí)一下制劑的配伍問題。首先了解下什么是配伍變化。只藥物合并使用后,發(fā)生協(xié)用拮抗或毒副作用。關(guān)于這個(gè)問題,大家主要要了解3各方面即物理性,化學(xué)性和藥理性。A.口服給藥B.注射給藥C.皮膚給藥D.鼻腔給藥E.肺部給藥