2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點759-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-29 08:57:24(g) 為了避免重復(fù).(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略(i) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時舉例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎?Who that break the window should be punished.誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰.All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)1. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示時間 time 一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點693-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-29 08:41:50(2)作表語：地點副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。如：I m very sorry he isn t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)(3)作定語：時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子)(4)作賓語補足語：地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開!它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))[注意] 動詞+副詞 的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。) He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。)2、有關(guān)副詞的重要注釋：⑴ as as 常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as (一旦 就 ), as well as (同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能 地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)[注釋] as long / much as + 名詞 可以表示 長達/多達 的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。)⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：① 一段時間+later/ago 分別表示 (多久)以后/以前 ,主要用于過去時態(tài)。② after/before+某個時刻 分別表示 在某時刻之后/之前 ,此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)當(dāng)above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。
